1058. A+B in Hogwarts (20)

本文介绍了一个计算哈利波特世界中魔法货币的程序,包括金币、银币和铜币的加法运算。程序通过解析标准形式的输入字符串来实现计算,并输出结果。文章详细解释了代码实现过程,包括字符分割和数值转换。

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If you are a fan of Harry Potter, you would know the world of magic has its own currency system – as Hagrid explained it to Harry, “Seventeen silver Sickles to a Galleon and twenty-nine Knuts to a Sickle, it’s easy enough.” Your job is to write a program to compute A+B where A and B are given in the standard form of “Galleon.Sickle.Knut” (Galleon is an integer in [0, 107], Sickle is an integer in [0, 17), and Knut is an integer in [0, 29)).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line with A and B in the standard form, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input.
Sample Input:

3.2.1 10.16.27

Sample Output:

14.1.28

题目很简单,但是我一开始以为输入点时,会自动转化为阿斯特码,所以必须分割,做的比较麻烦。这是原来的代码。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
    int G,S,K;
    node(){};
    node(string str)
    {
        G=0;
        S=0;
        K=0;
        int i=0,k=0;
        while(i<3&&k<str.size())
        {
            if(str[k]=='.')
            {
                k++;
                i++;
                continue;
            }
            if(i==0)
            {
                G=G*10+(str[k++]-'0');
                continue;
            }
            if(i==1)
            {
                S=S*10+(str[k++]-'0');
                continue;
            }
            if(i==2)
            {
                K=K*10+(str[k++]-'0');
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    void add(node b)
    {
        K+=b.K;
        S+=K/29;
        K=K%29;
        S+=b.S;
        G+=S/17;
        S=S%17;
        G+=b.G;
    }
};
int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); 
    string a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    node A(a);
    node B(b);
    A.add(B);
    printf("%d.%d.%d\n",A.G,A.S,A.K);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

后方发现可以把 ‘.’输入到一个char型后,代码就一下子简单了。

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
    int G,G1,S,S1,K,K1;  
    char t;  
    cin>>G>>t>>S>>t>>K;  
    cin>>G1>>t>>S1>>t>>K1;  
    K += K1;  
    S += K/29;  
    K %= 29;  

    S += S1;  
    G += S/17;  
    S %= 17;  

    G += G1;  

    cout<<G<<"."<<S<<"."<<K<<endl;  
    return 0;  
}  
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