c#关键字static

关键点

1. 静态成员变量属于类型，不属于实例.
2. 静态成员包括fields, methods, properties, operators, events, and constructors.
3. 静态类里所有成员必须都是static

样例

static class CompanyEmployee
{
    public static void DoSomething() { /*...*/ }
    public static void DoSomethingElse() { /*...*/  }
}

public class Employee4
{
    public string id;
    public string name;

    public Employee4()
    {
    }

    public Employee4(string name, string id)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public static int employeeCounter;

    public static int AddEmployee()
    {
        return ++employeeCounter;
    }
}

class MainClass : Employee4
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Console.Write("Enter the employee's name: ");
        string name = Console.ReadLine();
        Console.Write("Enter the employee's ID: ");
        string id = Console.ReadLine();

        // Create and configure the employee object.
        Employee4 e = new Employee4(name, id);
        Console.Write("Enter the current number of employees: ");
        string n = Console.ReadLine();
        Employee4.employeeCounter = Int32.Parse(n);
        Employee4.AddEmployee();

        // Display the new information.
        Console.WriteLine($"Name: {e.name}");
        Console.WriteLine($"ID:   {e.id}");
        Console.WriteLine($"New Number of Employees: {Employee4.employeeCounter}");
    }
}
/*
Input:
Matthias Berndt
AF643G
15
 *
Sample Output:
Enter the employee's name: Matthias Berndt
Enter the employee's ID: AF643G
Enter the current number of employees: 15
Name: Matthias Berndt
ID:   AF643G
New Number of Employees: 16
*/