HDU1969-Pie

Pie

                                                                           Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
                                                                                                    Total Submission(s): 11396    Accepted Submission(s): 4027

Problem Description

My birthday is coming up and traditionally I'm serving pie. Not just one pie, no, I have a number N of them, of various tastes and of various sizes. F of my friends are coming to my party and each of them gets a piece of pie. This should be one piece of one pie, not several small pieces since that looks messy. This piece can be one whole pie though.

My friends are very annoying and if one of them gets a bigger piece than the others, they start complaining. Therefore all of them should get equally sized (but not necessarily equally shaped) pieces, even if this leads to some pie getting spoiled (which is better than spoiling the party). Of course, I want a piece of pie for myself too, and that piece should also be of the same size. 

What is the largest possible piece size all of us can get? All the pies are cylindrical in shape and they all have the same height 1, but the radii of the pies can be different.

 

Input

One line with a positive integer: the number of test cases. Then for each test case:
---One line with two integers N and F with 1 <= N, F <= 10 000: the number of pies and the number of friends.
---One line with N integers ri with 1 <= ri <= 10 000: the radii of the pies.

 

Output

For each test case, output one line with the largest possible volume V such that me and my friends can all get a pie piece of size V. The answer should be given as a floating point number with an absolute error of at most 10^(-3).

 

Sample Input

  

   3
3 3
4 3 3
1 24
5
10 5
1 4 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 2
  

 

Sample Output

  

   25.1327
3.1416
50.2655
  

 

Source

NWERC2006

 

题意：给出n个馅饼的半径，有m+1个人，每个人的馅饼必须是整块的，不能拼接，求每个人最大能分到多少。

思路：在最大那块的面积与0之间二分

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;

const double pi=acos(-1.0);
int n,m;
double a[10005];

int check(double x)
{
    int sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        sum+=int(a[i]/x);
        if(sum>=m) return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

int cmp(double a,double b)
{
    return a>b;
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%lf",&a[i]);
            a[i]=a[i]*a[i]*pi;
        }
        m=m+1;
        sort(a,a+n,cmp);
        if(n>m) n=m;
        double l=0,r=a[0];
        while(r-l>1e-5)
        {
            double mid=(l+r)/2;
            if(check(mid)) l=mid;
            else r=mid;
        }
        printf("%.4lf\n",l);
    }
    return 0;
}