asp.net core 自定视图主题实现IViewLocationExpander接口-优快云博客

本文介绍了如何在ASP.NET MVC中创建名为ThemeViewLocationExpander的类，实现IViewLocationExpander接口，以根据请求的主题动态扩展视图路径。通过Startup配置添加到ViewLocationExpanders中，实现视图主题的灵活管理。

新建ThemeViewLocationExpander.cs 实现IViewLocationExpander接口

 /// <summary>
    /// 自定视图主题 实现IViewLocationExpander接口
    /// </summary>
    public class ThemeViewLocationExpander : IViewLocationExpander
    {
        public ThemeViewLocationExpander()
        {
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 主题名称
        /// /Views/+ViewLocationExpanders
        /// </summary>
        public string ThemeName { get; set; } = "Default";
 
        public void PopulateValues([FromServices]ViewLocationExpanderContext context)
        {
            HttpContext httpcontext = context.ActionContext.HttpContext;
            string theme = httpcontext.Request.GetTheme();
            if (theme.IsNotNullOrEmpty())
            {
                ThemeName = theme;
            }
            context.Values["theme"] = ThemeName;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 主题切换
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="theme"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual IEnumerable<string> ExpandViewLocations(ViewLocationExpanderContext context,
                                                               IEnumerable<string> viewLocations)
        {
            string n = string.Empty;
            foreach (string item in viewLocations)
            {
                n = item.ToLower();
                if (!n.Contains("/shared"))
                {
                    n = n.Replace("{1}", $"theme/{context.Values["theme"]}/{{1}}");
                }
                yield return n;
            }
 
        }
    }

添加新的ViewLocationExpanders

 public class Startup{
  public virtual void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
services.AddMvc().AddRazorOptions(option =>
    {
        option.ViewLocationExpanders.Clear();
        option.ViewLocationExpanders.Add(new ThemeViewLocationExpander());
    })
    }
}