Is it possible to parse PB in a generic fashion in java ? I looked into GeneratedMessage and could not find a way to parse any PB byte buffer into a GeneratedMessage. Essentially, i am trying to parse a PB byte buffer into GeneratedMessage and then i would use reflection to detect fields inside it.Thanks in advance
First of all, you can't parse PB data without knowing the schema. The schema originally comes from a ".proto" file and is typically embedded in the code generated byprotoc
. However, you can also tell protoc
to store the schema in a format that's usable by the Java Protobuf library:
protoc --descriptor_set_out=mymessages.desc mymessages.proto
Then load it in your Java code:
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream("mymessages.desc");
Descriptors.FileDescriptorSet set =
Descriptors.FileDescriptorSet.parseFrom(fin);
Descriptors.Descriptor md = set.getFile(0).getMessageType(0);
Once you have the schema for a message (Descriptor.Descriptor
) parsing a message is easy:
byte[] data = ...;
DynamicMessage m = DynamicMessage.parseFrom(md, data);
ynamicMessage
has a reflective API that lets you look through the fields.
The messy part is calling out to the protoc
tool to convert the ".proto" file into a usable format. The C++ Protobuf library has a way to load ".proto" files directly, but unfortunately the Java Protobuf library does not.