解决pip安装whl文件报错问题

问题描述

1.问题一

pip安装whl文件报错，提示：

ERROR: tensorflow-1.13.1-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64-gcc8.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.

2.问题二

pip安装过程中报错，提示：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip-20.0.1-py3.7.egg/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 425, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip-20.0.1-py3.7.egg/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 507, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip-20.0.1-py3.7.egg/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/http/client.py", line 465, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/http/client.py", line 509, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/socket.py", line 589, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 1071, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 929, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

解决方法

1.whl文件名的问题，将文件重命名，去掉“-gcc8”即可，指令如下所示：

pip install tensorflow-1.13.1-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl

2.网络不好超时问题，只需要添加清华源即可：

pip install tensorflow-1.13.1-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple