排序/查找 755-487-3279

本文介绍了一种处理电话号码的方法,包括将其转换为标准形式并检查重复项。通过使用C++实现,确保电话簿中不会出现重复条目。

  487-3279 

Businesses like to have memorable telephone numbers. One way to make a telephone number memorable is to have it spell a memorable word or phrase. For example, you can call the University of Waterloo by dialing the memorable TUT-GLOP. Sometimes only part of the number is used to spell a word. When you get back to your hotel tonight you can order a pizza from Gino's by dialing 310-GINO. Another way to make a telephone number memorable is to group the digits in a memorable way. You could order your pizza from Pizza Hut by calling their ``three tens'' number 3-10-10-10.


The standard form of a telephone number is seven decimal digits with a hyphen between the third and fourth digits (e.g. 888-1200). The keypad of a phone supplies the mapping of letters to numbers, as follows:


A, B, and C map to 2

D, E, and F map to 3

G, H, and I map to 4

J, K, and L map to 5

M, N, and O map to 6

P, R, and S map to 7

T, U, and V map to 8

W, X, and Y map to 9


There is no mapping for Q or Z. Hyphens are not dialed, and can be added and removed as necessary. The standard form of TUT-GLOP is 888-4567, the standard form of 310-GINO is 310-4466, and the standard form of 3-10-10-10 is 310-1010.


Two telephone numbers are equivalent if they have the same standard form. (They dial the same number.)


Your company is compiling a directory of telephone numbers from local businesses. As part of the quality control process you want to check that no two (or more) businesses in the directory have the same telephone number.

Input 

The first line of the input contains the number of datasets in the input. A blank line follows. The first line of each dataset specifies the number of telephone numbers in the directory (up to 100,000) as a positive integer alone on the line. The remaining lines list the telephone numbers in the directory, with each number alone on a line. Each telephone number consists of a string composed of decimal digits, uppercase letters (excluding Q and Z) and hyphens. Exactly seven of the characters in the string will be digits or letters. There's a blank line between datasets.

Output 

Generate a line of output for each telephone number that appears more than once in any form. The line should give the telephone number in standard form, followed by a space, followed by the number of times the telephone number appears in the directory. Arrange the output lines by telephone number in ascending lexicographical order. If there are no duplicates in the input print the line:

No duplicates.

Print a blank line between datasets.

sample input

1

12
4873279
ITS-EASY
888-4567
3-10-10-10
888-GLOP
TUT-GLOP
967-11-11
310-GINO
F101010
888-1200
-4-8-7-3-2-7-9-
487-3279

Sample Output 

310-1010 2
487-3279 4
888-4567 3



这道题之前在POJ上面做过,当时就是因为一开始把电话号码用字符串来保存,没有用数字保存,TLE了。

结果这次做,还是犯了同样的错误。。。事不过三!

这次做这个主要是想要用一下STL里面的map,熟练一下

还有就是UVa上提交不了,而且最近也上不了UVa。。不过在POJ上AC了。所以就贴一下吧


#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
    int n,t,i,j;
    map<char, int>match;
    match.insert(pair<char,int> ('A',2)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('B',2)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('C',2));
    match.insert(pair<char,int> ('D',3)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('E',3)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('F',3));
    match.insert(pair<char,int> ('G',4)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('H',4)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('I',4));
    match.insert(pair<char,int> ('J',5)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('K',5)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('L',5));
    match.insert(pair<char,int> ('M',6)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('N',6)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('O',6));
    match.insert(pair<char,int> ('P',7)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('R',7)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('S',7));
    match.insert(pair<char,int> ('T',8)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('U',8)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('V',8));
    match.insert(pair<char,int> ('W',9)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('X',9)); match.insert(pair<char,int> ('Y',9));
    cin>>n;
    for (int k=0; k<n; k++)
    {
        cin>>t;
        int num[101000]={0};
        getchar();
        char str[1000];
        for (i=0; i<t; i++)
        {
            gets(str);
            int bj=0;
            int len=strlen(str);
            for (j=0; j<len; j++)
                if (isdigit(str[j]) || isalpha(str[j]))
                {
                    if (isdigit(str[j])) num[i]=num[i]*10+(str[j]-48);
                    else num[i]=num[i]*10+match[str[j]];
                }
        }
        sort(num,num+t);
        int p=1,pp=0;
        for (i=0; i<t; i++)
        {
            if (num[i]==num[i+1]) p++;
            else if (p>1)
            {
                pp++;
                printf("%03d-%04d %d\n",num[i]/10000,num[i]%10000,p);
                p=1;
            }
        }
        if (pp==0) cout<<"No duplicates."<<endl;
        if (k<n-1) cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}


因缺乏直接关于头歌平台数据结构课程设计C/C++版植物百科数据管理与分析第5关基于二叉排序树的查找的具体内容,下面结合所给引用对相关概念及可能的实现思路进行阐述。 二叉排序查找算法的性能与树的结构相关,若数据有序排列,二叉排序树呈线性,查找时间复杂度为O(n);若结构合理,查找时间复杂度为O(log₂n),且树的高度越小,查找速度越快。平衡二叉树(AVL树)是一种特殊的二叉排序树,可让树的高度尽可能小,进而提升查找效率 [^1]。 在植物百科数据管理与分析中,利用二叉排序树进行查找的C/C++代码示例如下: ```cpp #include <iostream> // 定义植物信息结构体 struct Plant { int id; // 植物编号 std::string name; // 植物名称 // 可以添加更多植物信息 Plant(int _id, std::string _name) : id(_id), name(_name) {} }; // 定义二叉排序树节点 struct TreeNode { Plant plant; TreeNode* left; TreeNode* right; TreeNode(Plant _plant) : plant(_plant), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {} }; // 插入节点到二叉排序树 TreeNode* insert(TreeNode* root, Plant plant) { if (root == nullptr) { return new TreeNode(plant); } if (plant.id < root->plant.id) { root->left = insert(root->left, plant); } else if (plant.id > root->plant.id) { root->right = insert(root->right, plant); } return root; } // 在二叉排序树中查找植物 TreeNode* search(TreeNode* root, int id) { if (root == nullptr || root->plant.id == id) { return root; } if (id < root->plant.id) { return search(root->left, id); } return search(root->right, id); } int main() { TreeNode* root = nullptr; // 插入一些植物信息 root = insert(root, Plant(1, "玫瑰")); root = insert(root, Plant(2, "百合")); root = insert(root, Plant(3, "郁金香")); // 查找植物 TreeNode* result = search(root, 2); if (result != nullptr) { std::cout << "找到植物: " << result->plant.name << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "未找到该植物" << std::endl; } return 0; } ```
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