北大Coursera课程《算法基础》课后习题:UNIMODAL PALINDROMIC DECOMPOSITIONS

该编程题目要求实现一个计算正整数的Unimodal Palindromic Decompositions数量的程序。Unimodal Palindromic Decomposition是指数值递增到中间值后递减的回文序列,且所有序列数字之和等于原始整数。题目给出了输入输出样例,并指出N小于250。

编程题#1:UNIMODAL PALINDROMIC DECOMPOSITIONS

来源: POJ (Coursera声明:在POJ上完成的习题将不会计入Coursera的最后成绩。)

注意: 总时间限制: 1000ms 内存限制: 65536kB

描述

A sequence of positive integers is Palindromic if it reads the same forward and backward. For example:

23 11 15 1 37 37 1 15 11 23

1 1 2 3 4 7 7 10 7 7 4 3 2 1 1

A Palindromic sequence is Unimodal Palindromic if the values do not decrease up to the middle value and then (since the sequence is palindromic) do not increase from the middle to the end For example, the first example sequence above is NOT Unimodal Palindromic while the second example is.

A Unimodal Palindromic sequence is a Unimodal Palindromic Decomposition of an integer N, if the sum of the integers in the sequence is N. For example, all of the Unimodal Palindromic Decompositions of the first few integers are given below:

1: (1)

2: (2), (1 1)

3: (3), (1 1 1)

4: (4), (1 2 1), (2 2), (1 1 1 1)

5: (5), (1 3 1), (1 1 1 1 1)

6: (6), (1 4 1), (2 2 2), (1 1 2 1 1), (3 3),

(1 2 2 1), ( 1 1 1 1 1 1)

7: (7), (1 5 1), (2 3 2), (1 1 3 1 1), (1 1 1 1 1 1 1)

8: (8), (1 6 1), (2 4 2), (1 1 4 1 1), (1 2 2 2 1),

(1 1 1 2 1 1 1), ( 4 4), (1 3 3 1), (2 2 2 2),

(1 1 2 2 1 1), (1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1)

Write a program, which computes the number of Unimodal Palindromic Decompositions of an integer.

输入

Input consists of a sequence of positive integers, one per line ending with a 0 (zero) indicating the end.

输出

For each input value except the last, the output is a line containing the input value followed by a space, then the number of Unimodal Palindromic Decompositions of the input value. See the example on the next page.

样例输入

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
23
24
131
213
92
0

样例输出

2 2
3 2
4 4
5 3
6 7
7 5
8 11
10 17
23 104
24 199
131 5010688
213 1055852590
92 331143

提示

N < 250

代码

#include 
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