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概念
先讲Burnside定理:
百度百科的传送门:https://baike.baidu.com/item/burnside%E5%BC%95%E7%90%86/1505996

再放一个例题:

重点还是Polya定理
百度百科的传送门:https://baike.baidu.com/item/Polya/11020869

Polya定理在Burnside定理的基础上增加了 翻转 得到更大的置换群
( )内表示的是 循环节
关于定理概念也可以看看这篇博客:https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lyc1635566ty/article/details/52545355
Necklace of Beads
| Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
| Total Submissions: 9432 | Accepted: 3887 |
Description
Beads of red, blue or green colors are connected together into a circular necklace of n beads ( n < 24 ). If the repetitions that are produced by rotation around the center of the circular necklace or reflection to the axis of symmetry are all neglected, how many different forms of the necklace are there?

Input
The input has several lines, and each line contains the input data n.

本文介绍了Polya定理及其在解决组合计数问题中的应用,包括项链和手镯的不同形式计算。通过讲解Burnside定理作为基础,阐述了Polya定理如何处理旋转和翻转的情况。文章提供了三个程序实例,分别解决项链、手镯和有限颜色珠子构成的环形饰品的计数问题,并涉及到欧拉函数的优化。
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