Educational Codeforces Round 27- D Driving Test

本文介绍了一个模拟驾驶考试场景的问题,通过一系列事件如改变速度、超车等来判断驾驶员是否违反了交通规则,并计算最少忽略哪些指示牌可以使整个过程合规。

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D. Driving Test
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Polycarp has just attempted to pass the driving test. He ran over the straight road with the signs of four types.

  • speed limit: this sign comes with a positive integer number — maximal speed of the car after the sign (cancel the action of the previous sign of this type); 
  • overtake is allowed: this sign means that after some car meets it, it can overtake any other car; 
  • no speed limit: this sign cancels speed limit if any (car can move with arbitrary speed after this sign); 
  • no overtake allowed: some car can't overtake any other car after this sign. 

Polycarp goes past the signs consequentially, each new sign cancels the action of all the previous signs of it's kind (speed limit/overtake). It is possible that two or more "no overtake allowed" signs go one after another with zero "overtake is allowed" signs between them. It works with "no speed limit" and "overtake is allowed" signs as well.

In the beginning of the ride overtake is allowed and there is no speed limit.

You are given the sequence of events in chronological order — events which happened to Polycarp during the ride. There are events of following types:

  1. Polycarp changes the speed of his car to specified (this event comes with a positive integer number); 
  2. Polycarp's car overtakes the other car; 
  3. Polycarp's car goes past the "speed limit" sign (this sign comes with a positive integer); 
  4. Polycarp's car goes past the "overtake is allowed" sign; 
  5. Polycarp's car goes past the "no speed limit"; 
  6. Polycarp's car goes past the "no overtake allowed"; 

It is guaranteed that the first event in chronological order is the event of type 1 (Polycarp changed the speed of his car to specified).

After the exam Polycarp can justify his rule violations by telling the driving instructor that he just didn't notice some of the signs. What is the minimal number of signs Polycarp should say he didn't notice, so that he would make no rule violations from his point of view?

Input

The first line contains one integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — number of events.

Each of the next n lines starts with integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 6) — the type of the event.

An integer s (1 ≤ s ≤ 300) follows in the query of the first and the third type (if it is the query of first type, then it's new speed of Polycarp's car, if it is the query of third type, then it's new speed limit).

It is guaranteed that the first event in chronological order is the event of type 1 (Polycarp changed the speed of his car to specified).

Output

Print the minimal number of road signs Polycarp should say he didn't notice, so that he would make no rule violations from his point of view.

Examples
input
11
1 100
3 70
4
2
3 120
5
3 120
6
1 150
4
3 300
output
2
input
5
1 100
3 200
2
4
5
output
0
input
7
1 20
2
6
4
6
6
2
output
2
Note

In the first example Polycarp should say he didn't notice the "speed limit" sign with the limit of 70 and the second "speed limit" sign with the limit of 120.

In the second example Polycarp didn't make any rule violation.

In the third example Polycarp should say he didn't notice both "no overtake allowed" that came after "overtake is allowed" sign.


题意:

有4种牌子,3-限制速度,4-可以超车,5-无限制速度,6-不可以超车。

3 5作用不会重叠,比如3之后有个5,那就不用看3.

4 5也一样。

POINT:

主要题意没读清。用栈就行了,也是水题。


#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
#define  LL long long
int main()
{
    stack<int>q;
    q.push(1000);
    int n,ans=0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int cnt=0;
    int cur=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        int k;scanf("%d",&k);
        int s;
        if(k==1||k==3)
        {
            scanf("%d",&s);
        }
        if(k==1)
        {
            cur=s;
            while(q.top()<cur)
            {
                ans++;
                q.pop();
            }
        }
        else if(k==2)
        {
            ans+=cnt;
            cnt=0;
        }
        else if(k==3)
        {
            if(cur>s)
                ans++;
            else
                q.push(s);
        }
        else if(k==4)
        {
            cnt=0;
        }
        else if(k==5)
        {
            q.push(1000);
        }
        else
            cnt++;
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans);
}






### Codeforces Educational Round 26 比赛详情 Codeforces是一个面向全球程序员的比赛平台,其中Educational Rounds旨在帮助参与者提高算法技能并学习新技巧。对于具体的Educational Round 26而言,这类比赛通常具有如下特点: - **时间限制**:每道题目的解答需在规定时间内完成,一般为1秒。 - **内存限制**:程序运行所占用的最大内存量被限定,通常是256兆字节。 - 输入输出方式标准化,即通过标准输入读取数据并通过标准输出打印结果。 然而,关于Educational Round 26的具体题目细节并未直接提及于提供的参考资料中。为了提供更精确的信息,下面基于以往的教育轮次给出一些常见的题目类型及其解决方案思路[^1]。 ### 题目示例与解析 虽然无法确切描述Educational Round 26中的具体问题,但可以根据过往的经验推测可能涉及的问题类别以及解决这些问题的一般方法论。 #### 类型一:贪心策略的应用 考虑一个问题场景,在该场景下需要照亮一系列连续排列的对象。假设存在若干光源能够覆盖一定范围内的对象,则可以通过遍历整个序列,并利用贪心的思想决定何时放置新的光源以确保所有目标都被有效照射到。这种情况下,重要的是保持追踪当前最远可到达位置,并据此做出决策。 ```cpp #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; bool solve(vector<int>& a) { int maxReach = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) { if (maxReach < i && !a[i]) return false; if (a[i]) maxReach = max(maxReach, static_cast<int>(i) + a[i]); } return true; } ``` #### 类型二:栈结构处理匹配关系 另一个常见问题是涉及到成对出现元素之间的关联性判断,比如括号表达式的合法性验证。这里可以采用`<int>`类型的栈来记录左括号的位置索引;每当遇到右括号时就弹出最近一次压入栈底的那个数值作为配对依据,进而计算两者间的跨度长度累加至总数之中[^2]。 ```cpp #include <stack> long long calculateParens(const string& s) { stack<long long> positions; long long num = 0; for(long long i = 0 ; i<s.length() ;++i){ char c=s[i]; if(c=='('){ positions.push(i); }else{ if(!positions.empty()){ auto pos=positions.top(); positions.pop(); num+=i-pos; } } } return num; } ``` #### 类型三:特定模式下的枚举法 针对某些特殊条件约束下的计数类问题,如寻找符合条件的三位整数的数量。此时可通过列举所有可能性的方式逐一检验是否符合给定规则,从而统计满足要求的结果数目。例如求解形如\(abc\)形式且不含重复数字的正整数集合大小[^3]。 ```cpp vector<int> generateSpecialNumbers(int n) { vector<int> result; for (int i = 1; i <= min(n / 100, 9); ++i) for (int j = 0; j <= min((n - 100 * i) / 10, 9); ++j) for (int k = 0; k <= min(n % 10, 9); ++k) if ((100*i + 10*j + k)<=n&&!(i==0||j==0)) result.emplace_back(100*i+10*j+k); sort(begin(result), end(result)); return result; } ```
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