论文概览 |《Cities》2024.07 Vol.150（下）

本次给大家整理的是《Cities》杂志2024年07月第150期的论文的题目和摘要，一共包括90篇SCI论文！由于论文过多，我们将通过两篇文章进行介绍，本篇文章介绍第46--第90篇论文!

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论文46

Planning in a place of co-becoming: Informal and more-than-human placemaking in Scottish vacant land policy

共同成长的场所规划：苏格兰空置土地政策中的非正式和非人性化场所营造

【摘要】

Vacant land can provide social and ecological benefits to cities as they are informally used by people and spontaneously populated by animals and plant-life. However, planners and policy makers often frame vacant land as ‘empty’, ‘blank’ spaces, making it difficult to acknowledge informal and more-than-human shaping of these places. This paper demonstrates how a reconceptualization of vacant land through a relational lens enables the inclusion of informal and more-than-human placemaking in planning policy. Analysing the recent Scottish planning policy debate on vacant land through the analysis of policy documents and key informant interviews, we demonstrate that the inclusion of informal and more-than-human placemaking in the Scottish planning policy is fostered by growing recognition of concepts such as urban biodiversity, but hindered by persistent nature-culture divisions. Waymarkers for future policy making are, firstly, strengthening the presence of informal and more-than-human actors in policy debates by seeking representatives who can speak on their behalf and, secondly, supporting new placemaking traditions specifically for vacant land that are incremental and collaborative.

【摘要翻译】

闲置土地可以为城市带来社会和生态效益，因为它们被人们非正式地使用，并且动物和植物自发地在此繁衍生息。然而，规划人员和政策制定者经常将空地定义为“空旷的”、“空白的”空间，这使得人们很难承认这些地方是非正式的、非人类的。本文展示了如何通过关系视角重新概念化空地，从而将非正式的、非人类的场所营造纳入规划政策。通过分析政策文件和关键线人访谈，我们分析了最近苏格兰关于空地的规划政策辩论，结果表明，苏格兰规划政策中非正式的、非人类的场所营造的纳入得益于人们对城市生物多样性等概念的日益认可，但持续存在的自然与文化分歧阻碍了这一进程。未来政策制定的路标是：首先，通过寻找能够代表他们发言的代表，加强非正式和非人类参与者在政策辩论中的存在；其次，支持专门针对空置土地的渐进式和协作性的新的场所营造传统。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105036

【作者信息】

Imogen Humphris, 荷兰格罗宁根大学空间科学学院&荷兰格罗宁根汉泽应用科学大学艺术与社会研究中心

Ward Rauws, 荷兰格罗宁根大学空间科学学院

Lummina Horlings，荷兰格罗宁根大学空间科学学院

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论文47

Self-responsibilization, the municipality, and the state: Peripheralization shaping local initiatives in shrinking small towns

自治、市政府和国家：边缘化塑造了萎缩小城镇的地方举措

【摘要】

The literature on shrinking cities often portrays local initiatives in two contrasting ways: either as marginal, powerless, and somewhat backwards-oriented actors, or as human capital, a resource for development, and even as the hope for a more democratic development. However, there is a risk that scholarship unintentionally contributes to local initiatives being included in neoliberal development agendas. During our field research in two small, shrinking, and peripheralized towns in Finland and Germany, we discovered that both perspectives are misleading. They distract from the actual conditions of the initiatives' work, the causes of their financial or demographic precarity, and the self-responsibilization that is common among such initiatives. Scarcity motivates a DI(F)Y approach, organizing services and amenities on limited resources to enhance the quality of life in the area. This limited availability may seem like a natural result of population decline. By comparing the German and Finnish cases, we can see how state policies towards peripheral areas affect the work of local initiatives. This demonstrates that precarity in shrinking places is a result of policies rather than demographic development trajectory.

【摘要翻译】

关于萎缩城市的文献通常以两种截然不同的方式描述地方举措：要么是边缘的、无能为力的、有些落后的参与者，要么是人力资本、发展资源，甚至是更民主发展的希望。然而，学术研究可能会无意中将地方举措纳入新自由主义发展议程。在芬兰和德国两个小型、萎缩和边缘化城镇进行实地研究期间，我们发现这两种观点都是误导性的。它们分散了人们对举措工作的实际条件、其财务或人口不稳定的原因以及此类举措中常见的自我责任感的注意力。稀缺性促使人们采取 DI(F)Y 方法，利用有限的资源组织服务和便利设施，以提高该地区的生活质量。这种有限的可用性似乎是人口下降的自然结果。通过比较德国和芬兰的案例，我们可以看到国家对边缘地区的政策如何影响地方举措的工作。这表明，萎缩地区的不稳定是政策而不是人口发展轨迹的结果。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105067

【作者信息】

Katrin Großmann, 德国埃尔福特应用技术大学

Ria-Maria Adams, 奥地利维也纳大学&拉普兰大学北极中心

Alla Bolotova, 芬兰赫尔辛基阿尔托大学

Johanna Lilius, 芬兰赫尔辛基阿尔托大学

Sven Messerschmidt, 德国埃尔福特应用技术大学

Leona Sandmann，德国埃尔福特应用技术大学

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论文48

Embracing throwntogetherness: Unravelling the relational dynamics of borderlands in divided cities

拥抱团聚：揭示分裂城市中边境地区的关系动态

【摘要】

This research delves into the relational character of borderlands examining the nuanced concept of throwntogetherness within contested cities. Whilst prevailing literature often characterises walls and borders as static entities, this study proposes a paradigm shift, advocating for the recognition of borderlands as complex and relational networks. Using a mixed-method research approach, the study examines the profound ramifications of divisions, addresses socio-spatial imbalances, and hidden interconnected human experiences within divided landscapes. Through a comprehensive analysis of the city of Belfast, this research uncovers three interrelated patterns that reflect the spectrum of in-betweenness within interface areas encompassing separation, openness, and seclusion. These patterns extend beyond local geography, revealing broader socio-spatial phenomena. The findings highlight interfaces as junctions of both connection and division, prompting inquiries into effective urban planning and design strategies that foster meaningful relationships and cohesive urban dynamics. By dissecting socio-spatial dynamics that exist in these contested environments, this research unveils the array of tensions and synergies embedded in throwntogetherness, intricately woven into the urban fabric of divided cities.

【摘要翻译】

本研究深入探讨了边界地带的关系特征，考察了有争议的城市中“拼凑”的细微概念。虽然主流文献通常将墙壁和边界描述为静态实体，但本研究提出了一种范式转变，主张将边界地带视为复杂且相互关联的网络。本研究采用混合方法研究方法，探讨了分裂的深远影响，解决了社会空间不平衡问题，以及分裂景观中隐藏的相互关联的人类体验。通过对贝尔法斯特市的全面分析，本研究发现了三种相互关联的模式，反映了界面区域内的中间性范围，包括分离、开放和隐蔽。这些模式超越了当地地理，揭示了更广泛的社会空间现象。研究结果强调界面是连接和分裂的交汇点，促使人们探究有效的城市规划和设计策略，以促进有意义的关系和有凝聚力的城市动态。通过剖析这些有争议的环境中存在的社会空间动态，这项研究揭示了隐藏在混乱中的一系列紧张与协同作用，这些紧张与协同作用错综复杂地交织在分裂城市的城市结构中。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105048

【作者信息】

Teresa García Alcaraz，贝尔法斯特女王大学&巴塞罗那加泰罗尼亚理工大学

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论文49

Local insights into industrial nature-based solutions: A comparative study between Northwest China and New Zealand

基于工业自然的解决方案的地方见解:中国西北地区与新西兰的比较研究

【摘要】

In the global pursuit of sustainable urban development, this study explored public support for Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in urban industrial development, comparing Northwest China and New Zealand. Lanzhou residents exhibited a willingness to pay (WTP) USD 2.36 million for industrial NbS (INbS) and USD 3.18 million for Neighborhood NbS (NNbS), whereas Aucklanders' WTP was at USD 3.9 million and USD 9.8 million, respectively. The annual nonmarket values for Lanzhou's NNbS and INbS were 30.15 million and 6.65 million USD, and for Auckland, they were 80.14 million and 53.17 million USD, respectively. Aucklanders preferred housing near NbS areas, whereas Lanzhou residents chose locations close to workplaces, with age, gender, education, residency duration, and visit length significantly influencing NbS engagement. Middle-income and homeowner groups, especially middle-aged Lanzhou residents and Auckland bachelor graduates and employees, exhibited higher WTP for INbS and NNbS, with Lanzhou residents preferring WTP for stormwater wetlands of NNbS and Aucklanders favoring WTP for grass swales and permeable surfaces of INbS. Challenges in promoting INbS encompass costs and maintenance. Promoting INbS involves customized strategies for different demographics, legislative collaboration, pilot projects in disadvantaged areas, and aesthetic, demographic-specific designs. The public WTP for INbS underscores a preference for urban designs that are aesthetically pleasing, stress-reducing, and inclusive, reflecting wider societal goals.

【摘要翻译】

在全球追求城市可持续发展的背景下，本研究通过比较中国西北地区和新西兰，探讨了公众对城市工业发展中基于自然的解决方案的支持。兰州居民对工业房屋的购买意愿为236万美元，对社区的购买意愿为318万美元，而奥克兰居民的购买意愿分别为390万美元和980万美元。兰州NNbS和INbS的年度非市场价值分别为3015万和665万美元，奥克兰的NNbS和INbS分别为8014万和5317万美元。奥克兰人更喜欢住在靠近NbS区域的地方，而兰州居民则选择靠近工作场所的地方，年龄、性别、教育程度、居住时间和访问时间显著影响NbS参与。中等收入和自有住房人群，尤其是兰州中年居民和奥克兰本科毕业生和员工，对中低洼湿地和中低洼湿地表现出更高的WTP，兰州居民更喜欢中低洼湿地的雨水湿地，奥克兰人更喜欢中低洼湿地的草沟和透水表面。推广INbS的挑战包括成本和维护。促进INbS涉及针对不同人口统计的定制战略、立法合作、贫困地区的试点项目以及美学、人口特定设计。INbS的公共WTP强调了对美观、减轻压力和包容性的城市设计的偏好，反映了更广泛的社会目标。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105037

【作者信息】

Yuliang Wang, 兰州大学地球与环境科学学院&兰州大学黄河国家文化公园研究院&兰州大学碳峰值与碳中和研究所

Yongchun Yang, 兰州大学地球与环境科学学院&兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室

Dan Liu e, 德克萨斯A&M 大学地理系

Zilong Zhang, 兰州大学地球与环境科学学院&兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室&兰州大学碳峰值与碳中和研究所

Weizhen Ren, 兰州大学地球与环境科学学院

Yingqi Sun, 兰州大学地球与环境科学学院

Feifei Li，兰州大学地球与环境科学学院

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论文50

Perspectives on urban injustice: Revisiting social geographies of justice

城市不公正的视角：重新审视正义的社会地理

【摘要】

his study addresses the social geographies of justice in the urban landscapes of “Occupied Palestine” and critically examines the interwoven dynamics of power, spatial inequality and the pursuit of justice. By examining the complex interplay between urban inequality, resistance, and colonial legacy, it highlights the particular challenges faced by Palestinian communities, including restricted access to services and the systematic dispossession of land. Drawing on the insights of geographers on spatial justice, and incorporating ethnographic perspectives from renowned studies on Palestine, the study offers a nuanced examination of the socio-spatial dimensions of injustice in Palestinian cities. The study seeks to emphasize the crucial role of domestic spaces as sites of resistance and identity formation and to challenge prevailing narratives of occupation. Through this analysis, the study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the social geographies of justice and advocate for the inclusion of marginalized voices in discussions of urban inequality and spatial injustice. Ultimately, the intention is to identify pathways for transformative change to promote a more equitable, inclusive, and resilient urban environment in Palestine and beyond.

【摘要翻译】

他的研究解决了“被占领的巴勒斯坦”城市景观中正义的社会地理问题，并批判性地审视了权力、空间不平等和追求正义的相互交织的动态。通过研究城市不平等、抵抗和殖民遗产之间复杂的相互作用，它突出了巴勒斯坦社区面临的特殊挑战，包括获得服务的机会受到限制和土地被系统性剥夺。借鉴地理学家对空间正义的见解，并结合巴勒斯坦著名研究的民族志观点，该研究对巴勒斯坦城市中不公正的社会空间维度进行了细致入微的考察。该研究旨在强调家庭空间作为抵抗和身份形成的场所的关键作用，并挑战主流的占领叙事。通过这一分析，本研究旨在有助于更深入地理解正义的社会地理，并倡导将边缘化的声音纳入城市不平等和空间不公正的讨论中。最终目的是确定转型变革的途径，以促进巴勒斯坦及其他地区更加公平、包容和有弹性的城市环境。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105041

【作者信息】

Young-Jin Ahn, 韩国全南国立大学地理系

Zuhriddin Juraev，韩国全南国立大学地理系

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论文51

Comparison of the distributions of centrality indices: Using spatial big data to understand urban spatial structure

中心性指数分布比较：利用空间大数据理解城市空间结构

【摘要】

This article seeks to estimate various centrality indices based on spatial big data in terms of urban form, function, and location potential within a metropolitan area; it also comparatively analyzes the morphological differences in urban spatial structure between the centrality indices. As a result of estimating the centrality index for each dimension related to the urban spatial structure of the Seoul metropolitan region based on big data, the differentiated distribution patterns of urban centers were confirmed according to the characteristics of available big data by a quantitative and three-dimension morphological comparison methodology. The Mantel tests showed statistically significant mutual correlations between all centrality indices; however, the Passing–Bablok regressions revealed that the location potential centrality defined as Hansen-type accessibility was significantly different from the two centrality indices of the as urban form and function dimensions. The centrality of various dimensions in this paper includes not only the spatial characteristics of detailed spatial units but also the temporal characteristics theoretically. These results imply the need for comprehensive research to be carried out on urban spatial structure and centrality in accordance with the polycentric pattern of spatial structure in metropolitan areas.

【摘要翻译】

本文基于空间大数据，从都市区城市形态、功能、区位潜力等方面估算各类中心性指标，并比较分析各类中心性指标间城市空间结构形态差异。基于大数据估算首尔都市圈城市空间结构各维度的中心性指标，通过定量化、三维形态比较的方法，根据现有大数据的特点，确认城市中心的差异化分布格局。Mantel检验表明，各中心性指标间均存在统计显著的相互相关性，但Passing-Bablok回归分析表明，以Hansen型可达性为定义的区位潜力中心性与城市形态和功能维度的两个中心性指标存在显著差异。本文所称各维度的中心性，不仅包括细化空间单元的空间特征，在理论上也包括时间特征。这些结果意味着需要按照大都市区空间结构的多中心格局，对城市空间结构和中心性进行全面的研究。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105046

【作者信息】

Changhyo Yi, 韩国大田市东西大路 125 号韩巴国立大学城市工程系

Jin Nam, 韩国首尔市首尔西里大路 163 号首尔大学研究生院智慧城市系城市规划与设计系

JinHa Kim, 韩国首尔市首尔西里大路 163 号首尔大学研究生院智慧城市系

Jae-Su Lee，韩国江原道春川市江原大学路 1 号江原国立大学房地产系

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论文52

Planning local centres in outer suburbs – The need for a proactive approach towards planning in post-socialist Poland

规划远郊的地方中心——后社会主义波兰需要采取积极主动的规划方式

【摘要】

Chaotic post-socialist suburbs need retrofitting through planning a system of local centres. The paper is aimed at recognizing the orientation of recent suburban planning in Poland through a focus on centres and identifying conditions for and examples of a proactive approach to planning local centres. The hierarchy of centres and the set of functions assigned to them is important since it could prevent the dispersion of public facilities and strengthen the potential of higher-order centres. Documents subjected to analysis encompassed spatial policies of 27 suburban municipalities included in the Functional Area of Warsaw. The Polish spatial planning system neglects centres as a category of functional, economic, and social space, leaving municipalities complete freedom in planning them. The study proved that a system of local centres should become an urban planning standard since it helps municipalities locate public functions more reasonably. A vision of local centre development is rarely based on rational premises. The Polish case shows that in outer suburbs, a proactive approach to LC planning that involves designing a desired future and then inventing ways to create that future state is still a long way off.

【摘要翻译】

混乱的后社会主义郊区需要通过规划地方中心系统进行改造。本文旨在通过关注中心来认识波兰近期郊区规划的方向，并确定规划地方中心的主动方法的条件和例子。中心的层次结构和分配给它们的功能集很重要，因为它可以防止公共设施分散并增强高阶中心的潜力。接受分析的文件涵盖了华沙功能区内 27 个郊区市镇的空间政策。波兰空间规划系统忽视了中心作为功能、经济和社会空间的类别，让市政当局完全自由地规划它们。研究证明，地方中心系统应该成为城市规划标准，因为它可以帮助市政当局更合理地定位公共功能。地方中心发展的愿景很少基于合理的前提。波兰的案例表明，在外郊区，采取主动的 LC 规划方法（包括设计理想的未来，然后发明创造未来状态的方法）仍然遥遥无期。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105032

【作者信息】

Dorota Mantey，波兰华沙大学地理与区域研究学院

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论文53

Using deep learning to unravel the structural evolution of block-scale green spaces in urban renewa

利用深度学习揭示城市更新中街区尺度绿色空间的结构演变

【摘要】

Most urban green space (UGS) studies focus on city-level analysis, which is not conducive to urban renewal. We developed a new deep learning approach for characterising the structural evolution of block-scale UGS in urban renewal scenarios. Taking Beijing and Shanghai as models, we first segmented the study areas into block-scale grids and trained a random forest model based on a local climate zone framework to identify the spatial morphological classes of the grids. Second, we established a VGG16-based deep learning model to identify UGS structural types. Finally, we examined the associated patterns of grid spatial morphology and UGS structure under different renewal scenarios. We found that six distinct types of UGS structure are associated with different urban morphological classes. Spatial and temporal variations of UGS structures were observed in terms of direction of conversion, activity level, and extent of improvement to service level. Holistic and micro-renewal approaches drove positive evolution of block-scale UGS structures mainly by reducing building density and via precise optimization, respectively. Our results provide a reference for urban renewal policies and planning guidelines for block-scale UGSs in high-density cities.

【摘要翻译】

大多数城市绿地研究侧重于城市层面的分析，不利于城市更新。我们开发了一种新的深度学习方法来描述城市更新场景中块尺度UGS的结构演变。以北京和上海为模型，首先将研究区域划分为块尺度网格，并基于局地气候带框架训练随机森林模型，识别网格的空间形态类别。其次，我们建立了基于vgg16的深度学习模型来识别UGS结构类型。最后，研究了不同更新情景下网格空间形态与UGS结构的关联格局。我们发现6种不同类型的UGS结构与不同的城市形态分类相关联。UGS结构在转换方向、活动水平和向服务水平提升程度等方面的时空变化。整体更新和微观更新方法分别主要通过降低建筑密度和精确优化来推动块尺度UGS结构的积极演变。研究结果可为高密度城市街区级地下楼群的更新政策和规划指导提供参考。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105030

【作者信息】

Conghui Zhou, 东南大学建筑学院

Shining Zhang, 东南大学建筑学院

Bowen Liu, 东南大学建筑学院

Tianjiao Li, 东南大学建筑学院

Jixin Shi, 东南大学人工智能学院

Huiying Zhan，东南大学建筑学院

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论文54

Understanding user behaviors and safety concerns on shared use paths in Edmonton, Canada

了解加拿大埃德蒙顿共享路径上的用户行为和安全问题

【摘要】

Shared Use Paths (SUPs) allow individuals with diverse activities, including walkers, cyclists, scooterists, and skateboarders, to coexist. In this context, the behavior of one group can impact the experience of the other. Thus, this study applied an ordered logit model on survey data collected from Edmonton, Canada, to examine the six behaviors exhibited by SUP users. Results indicated that respondents were most concerned about cyclists not ringing the bell, followed by people not watching their dogs and cyclists' speed. Additionally, the model results revealed a clear pattern of concerns between walkers and cyclists. Cyclists were more likely to express concern about pedestrians spreading out and not staying to the right, while pedestrians exhibited similar concerns towards cyclists. Furthermore, older respondents expressed a greater concern regarding cyclists' speed, people passing on the right, cyclists not ringing the bell, and people neglecting their dogs. Income was associated with walkers' behavior of not staying to the right and people's attentiveness to their dogs. Conversely, home ownership, gender, and having children had a relatively minor influence on the users' experience. The practical applications of the findings are discussed for better management and design considerations to address users' concerns.

【摘要翻译】

共享使用路径 (SUP) 允许从事各种活动的个人共存，包括步行者、骑自行车者、踏板车手和滑板手。在这种情况下，一个群体的行为会影响另一个群体的体验。因此，本研究将有序逻辑模型应用于从加拿大埃德蒙顿收集的调查数据，以检查 SUP 用户表现出的六种行为。结果表明，受访者最担心骑自行车的人不按铃，其次是人们不看管他们的狗和骑自行车的人的速度。此外，模型结果揭示了步行者和骑自行车者之间明确的担忧模式。骑自行车的人更有可能对行人分散和不靠右行驶表示担忧，而行人对骑自行车的人也表现出类似的担忧。此外，年龄较大的受访者对骑自行车的人的速度、人们从右侧通过、骑自行车的人不按铃以及人们忽视他们的狗表示了更大的担忧。收入与步行者不靠右行驶的行为以及人们对狗的关注有关。相反，房屋所有权、性别和是否生孩子对用户体验的影响相对较小。本文讨论了研究结果的实际应用，以便更好地进行管理和设计考虑，解决用户的顾虑。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105042

【作者信息】

Boniphace Kutela, 德克萨斯 A&M 交通研究所

Norris Novat, 特纳费尔班克公路研究中心

Abdallah Kinero, 佛罗里达国际大学土木与环境工程系

Oyewole Samuel, 拉多克阿金托拉理工大学

Subasish Das，德克萨斯州立大学

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