论文概览 |《Urban Analytics and City Science》2023.02 Vol.50 Issue.2

本次给大家整理的是《Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science》杂志2023年2月第50卷第2期的论文的题目和摘要，一共包括20篇SCI论文！

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论文1

Scaling in city size distributions

城市规模分布的尺度扩张

【摘要】

From the late 19th century to the middle of the last, many contributions to the emergence of city science were made by scholars in Germany. Walter Isard (1956) in his book Location and Space Economy summarised these under the banner of location theory where the focus was on how the size and spatial distribution of economic activities in cities and regions could be explained as a function of their agglomeration economies, their density and the relative dependence on one another through transportation costs. The work of economists and geographers such as Alfred Weber, Walter Christaller and August Losch amongst others set the scene for the development of this new science – regional science as it came to be called – and this dominated the development of urban modelling which after some volatile early attempts, is slowly becoming more widely accepted.

【摘要翻译】

从十九世纪末到二十世纪中叶，德国学者对城市科学的发展做出了许多贡献。沃尔特·伊萨德（1956）在他的《位置与空间经济》一书中将这些贡献归结为位置理论，该理论的重点是经济活动在城市和区域中的规模和空间分布如何通过其集聚经济、密度和通过运输成本相互依赖的相对关系来解释。经济学家和地理学家如阿尔弗雷德·韦伯、沃尔特·克里斯塔勒和奥古斯特·洛奇等人所做的工作为这种新科学的发展——后来被称为区域科学——奠定了基础，这种科学主导了城市模型的发展，经过一些早期的波动尝试之后，它正在慢慢地被更广泛地接受。

【doi】

https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083231155725

【作者信息】

迈克尔·巴提，英国伦敦大学学院。

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论文2

The Law of Population Concentration

人口集中法则

【摘要】

I translate the 1913 article Das Gesetz der Bevölkerungskonzentration by the German physicist Felix Auerbach to English. I also reproduce the figures of Auerbach with English explanations of some key information.1 Although Auerbach’s path-breaking contribution to the field of human and economic geography has started to be widely recognized,2 his article has never been translated before to the best of my knowledge.

【摘要翻译】

我翻译了德国物理学家费利克斯·阿贝尔巴赫（Felix Auerbach）于1913年发表的文章《人口集中法》（Das Gesetz der Bevölkerungskonzentration）。我也附上了阿贝尔巴赫的一些关键数据，并对其中的一些重要信息进行了英文解释。尽管阿贝尔巴赫在人文与经济地理领域的开创性贡献已开始得到广泛认可，但据我所知，他的这篇文章此前从未被翻译成英文。

【doi】

https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083221147139

【作者信息】

安东尼奥·西科内是曼海姆大学经济学教授。

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论文3

A participatory e-planning model in the urban renewal of China: Implications of technologies in facilitating planning participation

中国城市更新中的参与式电子规划模式:促进规划参与的技术含义

【摘要】

While collaborative planning has gained popularity in addressing conflicts of interest in urban renewal, the development of information communication technologies has provided creative tools in participatory planning. To accommodate the needs of participatory e-planning, we designed a digital collaborative platform composed of four modules to establish a framework for all stakeholders to participate in the urban renewal process in China. By taking a village as a case study (hereafter referred to as village X), this research introduces the application of a digital platform in the renewal of an old village facilitated by a third party. Although the application of e-planning participation in the renewal of X village has been effective, its further application has encountered challenges, such as willingness, the capacity of the residents, and credibility, due to the lack of an institutionalized arrangement. Compared with the West, China has a long way to go in promoting public participation in urban renewal through institutional arrangements. Educating the public and deepening the understanding of local governments in the necessity of public participation should be the future task of urban planners in China. The limitations and further applications of digital platforms are also discussed.

【摘要翻译】

虽然协作规划在解决城市更新中的利益冲突方面越来越受欢迎，但信息通信技术的发展为参与式规划提供了创造性的工具。为了适应参与式电子规划的需求，我们设计了一个由四个模块组成的数字协作平台，为所有利益相关者建立一个参与中国城市更新过程的框架。本研究以某村(以下简称X村)为例，介绍了数字平台在第三方推动的旧村更新中的应用。虽然电子规划参与在X村更新中的应用是有效的，但由于缺乏制度化的安排，其进一步的应用遇到了意愿、居民能力和可信度等方面的挑战。与西方相比，中国在通过制度安排促进公众参与城市更新方面还有很长的路要走。教育公众，加深地方政府对公众参与必要性的认识，应该是中国城市规划者未来的任务。讨论了数字平台的局限性和进一步的应用。

【doi】

https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083221111163

【作者信息】

Li Tian，清华大学教授，城市规划系副主任，土地利用与住房政策研究中心主任。她的研究重点是城市化、土地利用和住房研究。出版专著14部(含中英文)，发表中英文期刊论文130余篇，其中以第一作者或通讯作者发表SSCI/SCI论文30余篇。

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论文4

Deep learning-based investigation of the impact of urban form on the particulate matter concentration on a neighborhood scale

基于深度学习研究城市形态对邻里尺度颗粒物浓度的影响

【摘要】

Despite the importance of urban forms to the dispersion of particulate matter (PM), only a few studies exist on the relationship between them due to the limitations of the data and methodology. Thus, this study used a deep learning-based investigation of the impact of urban form on PM2.5 concentration. Autoencoder, long short-term memory (LSTM), and the random forest model were used to analyze their relationship. The random forest model showed that urban form variables predict PM2.5 concentration with a 95.66% accuracy, confirming that urban form characteristics significantly impact PM2.5 concentrations. Among the urban form variables, floor area ratio turned out to be the most important, suggesting the need for more detailed efforts to reduce PM2.5 in locations with high floor areas. The effect on PM2.5 prediction accuracy was evaluated with root mean square error. It was difficult to accurately predict PM2.5 in areas with large building coverage areas and low-rise residential areas. This study improved the accuracy of results on the influence of urban form by using PM2.5 non-aggregated data measured hourly over 4 years, which expanded the applicability of deep learning-based urban analysis.

【摘要翻译】

尽管城市形态对颗粒物（PM）分散的重要性，但由于数据和方法上的限制，关于它们之间关系的现有研究很少。因此，本研究基于深度学习调查了城市形态对PM2.5浓度的影响。使用自动编码器、长短期记忆（LSTM）和随机森林模型来分析它们之间的关系。随机森林模型显示，城市形态变量预测PM2.5浓度的准确度为95.66%，证实了城市形态特征对PM2.5浓度有显著影响。在城市形态变量中，楼层面积比被证明是最重要的，这表明需要更加努力在楼层面积大的地方减少PM2.5。使用根均方误差评估对PM2.5预测精度的影响。很难准确预测建筑覆盖面积大和低层住宅区的PM2.5。本研究通过使用4年来逐小时测量的PM2.5非聚合数据，提高了基于深度学习的城市分析结果准确性的适用性，从而改善了城市形态对PM2.5的影响的准确性。

【doi】

https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083221111162

【作者信息】

金允炫目前正在首尔国立大学环境研究所研究生院攻读博士学位，研究方向包括土地利用与环境相互作用以及在城市背景下应用计算方法。

Tae-Hyoung Tommy Gim是首尔国立大学环境研究所和景观建筑跨学科项目的研究员，同时也是该校的副教授。他的专业领域包括土地利用、交通与环境的相互作用以及定量分析。

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论文5

Future land use conflicts: Comparing spatial scenarios for urban-regional planning

未来土地利用冲突：城市-区域规划空间情景比较

【摘要】

Latin America’s intensive urbanization processes are triggering rapid peri-urban transformations and the expansion of cities. These include accelerated metropolization processes, urban sprawl, and the emergence of new conurbations. These changes parallel the expansion of highly profitable agricultural activities and plantations linked to international markets. This paper aims to analyze land use/cover changes between 1990 and 2050 in the Quillota Province, Valparaíso Region, Chile. Specific objectives considered (1) analyzing changes in land use/cover trajectories between 1990 and 2017, (2) simulating changes in land use/cover based on three scenarios of territorial planning to 2050 (trending, ecological planning, and spatial planning), and (3), identifying the areas most likely to be modified by urbanization and agricultural activity as a result of biodiversity loss in the study area. The Dyna-CLUE model implemented was complemented with GIS techniques for the analysis of land use/cover trajectories that allowed classifying and characterizing the most dynamic land uses/cover within the Quillota Province, such as urban land uses. The results of simulations to 2050 show a probable conurbation of medium-sized cities of Quillota-La Cruz-Calera, and future land use conflicts between peri urban-agricultural land use and plantation-natural conservation land use. The results suggest that it is essential to choose scenarios to ensure sustainable land use planning to control urban and peri-urban sprawl and protect areas of high natural value.

【摘要翻译】

拉丁美洲的密集城市化进程正在引发周边地区的快速转型和城市扩张。这些包括加速的大都市化进程、城市蔓延以及新城市群的出现。这些变化与与国际市场相关的具有极高利润的农业活动和种植园的扩张并行。本文旨在分析智利瓦尔帕莱索地区奇里埃塔省1990年至2050年之间的土地利用/覆盖变化。具体目标包括：（1）分析1990年至2017年之间的土地利用/覆盖变化轨迹，（2）基于三个到2050年的领土规划情景模拟土地利用/覆盖变化（趋势、生态规划和空间规划），（3）确定最有可能被城市化以及农业活动所改变的地区，因为研究区域的生物多样性损失。所实施的Dyna-CLUE模型辅以GIS技术对土地利用/覆盖轨迹的分析，可以对奇里埃塔省最活跃的土地利用/覆盖进行分类和特征描述，如城市土地利用等。至2050年的模拟结果显示，奇里埃塔-拉库萨-卡拉雷中等规模城市可能会形成新的城市群，未来城市周边的农业用地与种植园与自然保护用地之间的土地利用冲突将加剧。结果说明选择确保可持续的土地利用规划是至关重要的，以控制城市和周边地区的无序扩张，并保护具有高度自然价值的地区。

【doi】

https://doi.