论文概览 |《Cities》2024.07 Vol.150（上）_the correlation between children's outdoor activit-优快云博客

本次给大家整理的是《Cities》杂志2024年07月第150期的论文的题目和摘要，一共包括90篇SCI论文！由于论文过多，我们将通过两篇文章进行介绍，本篇文章介绍第1--第45篇论文!

论文1

Spatiotemporal infection dynamics: Linking individual movement patterns to infection status

时空感染动态：将个体运动模式与感染状态联系起来

【摘要】

The swift relaxation of the zero-COVID policy in late 2022 led to an unprecedented surge in Omicron variant infections in many cities of China. Reconstructing the spatiotemporal spread of infections is crucial for effective disease prevention. However, the challenge arose due to limited data from surveys and testing results. As such, we utilized large-scale mobile phone data to estimate daily infections in Beijing from November 2022 to January 2023. Our study demonstrated that an individual's mobility status (staying home or going outside), inferred from long-term mobile phone signaling data, could indicate his or her infection status. Then, the inferred statuses of millions of individuals could be summed to reconstruct the citywide spatiotemporal dynamics of infections. We found that the infection incidence peaked on 21 December, and 80.1 % of population had been infected by 14 January 2023 in Beijing. Furthermore, infection dynamics exhibited significant demographic and spatiotemporal disparities, with urban centers experiencing faster initial increases compared to suburbs. Our work provides a new viewpoint for sensing the epidemic spatiotemporally from residents' mobility patterns in a city when official measures of confirming cases are not available, and our findings facilitate city policymaking in terms of relaxing containment measures.

【摘要翻译】

2022年底零新冠政策的迅速放松导致中国许多城市的Omicron变异感染史无前例地激增。重建感染的时空传播对于有效预防疾病至关重要。然而，由于调查和检测结果的数据有限，这一任务面临挑战。因此，我们利用大规模的手机数据估算了2022年11月至2023年1月北京的每日感染情况。研究表明，从长期手机信号数据推断的个人出行状态（在家或外出）可以指示其感染状态。然后，将数百万人的推断感染状态汇总，可以重建全市范围内感染的时空动态。我们发现，12月21日感染率达到峰值，到2023年1月14日，北京80.1%的人口已经感染。此外，感染动态表现出显著的人口和时空差异，市中心的初始增长速度明显快于郊区。我们的研究提供了一种新的视角，通过居民的出行模式在官方确认病例措施不可用时感知疫情的时空动态，我们的发现有助于城市在放宽防控措施方面的政策制定。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.104932

【作者信息】

Xiaorui Yan, 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室&中国科学院大学

Ci Song, 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室&中国科学院大学

Tao Pei, 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室&中国科学院大学&江苏省地理信息资源开发与应用协同创新中心，peit@lreis.ac.cn

Erjia Ge, 多伦多大学达拉拉纳公共卫生学院

Le Liu, 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室&中国科学院大学

Xi Wang, 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室&中国科学院大学

Linfeng Jiang，兰州大学地球与环境科学学院

论文2

Size does matter: A maturity model for the special needs of small and medium-sized smart cities

规模确实很重要：针对中小型智慧城市特殊需求的成熟度模型

【摘要】

A significant amount of people live in small and medium-sized cities. In the context of smart cities and their further development, these are still often neglected in scientific considerations. We present a maturity model developed by a design science approach on the basis of theory and practice, specifically for the needs of small and medium-sized cities, in order to support them in their development into a fully comprehensive smart city. We derived requirements from the literature on the one hand and on the basis of expert interviews on the other hand. We evaluated our model using the example of the medium-sized town of Bad Hersfeld. Our maturity model can be easily applied by those responsible in small and medium-sized cities and provides a means of comparison with other cities of a similar size. It can further help city leaders to plan the next step in their smart city.

【摘要翻译】

大量人口生活在中小型城市。在智慧城市及其进一步发展的背景下，这些城市在科学研究中往往被忽视。我们提出了一个基于理论和实践的设计科学方法开发的成熟度模型，专门针对中小型城市的需求，以支持它们向全面智慧城市发展。一方面，我们从文献中提取需求，另一方面，我们基于专家访谈得出需求。我们以中等规模城市巴特赫尔斯费尔德为例对我们的模型进行了评估。我们的方法可以由中小型城市的负责人轻松应用，并提供与其他类似规模城市的比较手段。它还能帮助城市领导者规划智慧城市发展的下一步。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.104998

【作者信息】

Christian Anschütz, 德国哈根大学

Katharina Ebner, 德国哈根大学

Stefan Smolnik, 德国哈根大学

论文3

City-forming role of the Metro in Warsaw

地铁在华沙的城市形成作用

【摘要】

The article analyses the continuous transformations in the spatial development of the western part of Warsaw from 2001 to 2022. The study utilises cartographic materials and temporal analysis, considering pedestrian travel times to planned metro stations in the Bemowo district. An investment analysis of single and multi-family buildings was conducted throughout the Bemowo district and near metro stations. The analysis is based on four time intervals to determine the speed and nature of changes and their impact on land development. The selected analysis periods are 2001–2005, 2005–2010, 2010–2016, and 2016–2022. In 2022, the construction of the last section of the second metro line commenced. The results indicate that the total number of buildings constructed in Bemowo within 833 m of the metro station increased by 298 between 2001 and 2022, representing a growth of 64.5 %. During the same period, the building area increased by 1,237,405 m2, corresponding to a growth of 136.2 % relative to the existing area. The highest increase in the number of new multi-family buildings was observed after 2016, providing evidence of the alignment of the construction and the second metro line station with the transit-oriented development (TOD) concept in the western part of Warsaw.

【摘要翻译】

本文分析了2001年至2022年间华沙西部地区空间发展的持续转变。研究利用了制图材料和时间分析，考虑了Bemowo区到规划地铁站的步行时间。对整个Bemowo区和地铁站附近的单户和多户建筑进行了投资分析。分析基于四个时间间隔，以确定变化的速度和性质及其对土地开发的影响。选定的分析时期为2001–2005年、2005–2010年、2010–2016年和2016–2022年。2022年，第二条地铁线的最后一段开始建设。结果表明，2001年至2022年间，Bemowo区内距离地铁站833米范围内新建建筑总数增加了298栋，增长了64.5%。同期，建筑面积增加了1,237,405平方米，相当于现有面积的136.2%增长。2016年以后，新建多户建筑数量的增幅最大，证明了建筑与第二条地铁线车站在华沙西部地区与以交通为导向的发展（TOD）概念的对齐。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.104994

【作者信息】

Sławomir Goliszek，波兰科学院地理与空间组织研究所

论文4

Ordered weighted averaging for the evaluation of urban inequality in sao Sebastião Do Paraíso

圣塞巴斯蒂昂·杜帕莱索市的城市不平等评估中的有序加权平均法

【摘要】

Urban inequality is a highly complex and multidimensional phenomenon that involves several aspects, such as education, urban mobility, environment, technological or digital exclusion, food deserts, and inequalities in the distribution of urban facilities. Due to its impact on the living conditions of populations residing in the most deprived and unhealthy areas of cities, inequality in the distribution of urban public services is a particularly relevant issue. The measurement of urban inequality to discuss possible policy implications requires the synthesis of its sub-dimensions. Therefore, this paper applies the multicriteria method called ordered weighted averaging to evaluate the distribution of public goods in census tracts of the city of São Sebastião do Paraíso in Brazil. In particular, ordered weighted averaging, which allows the calibration of different degrees of non-compensability between sub-indicators and considers the heterogeneity of the census tracts, permits the evaluation of both positive and negative aspects of the studied phenomena. Two different composite indicators are calculated: the “Tax Index,” which analyses the presence of public goods and the benefits in terms of property value and well-being that their presence generates, and the “Infrastructure Index,” which examines the areas with the greatest lack of infrastructure.

【摘要翻译】

城市不平等是一个高度复杂且多维的现象，涉及教育、城市交通、环境、技术或数字排斥、食物荒漠以及城市设施分布的不平等等多个方面。由于其对居住在城市中最贫困和不健康地区人口生活条件的影响，城市公共服务分布不平等是一个特别相关的问题。讨论可能的政策影响需要对其子维度进行综合测量。因此，本文应用一种多标准方法，即有序加权平均法，评估巴西圣塞巴斯蒂昂·杜帕莱索市普查区的公共物品分布情况。特别是，有序加权平均法允许在子指标之间校准不同程度的不可补偿性，并考虑普查区的异质性，从而能够评估所研究现象的正面和负面方面。计算了两个不同的综合指标：“税收指数”，分析公共物品的存在及其在财产价值和福祉方面所产生的益处；以及“基础设施指数”，研究基础设施缺乏最严重的地区。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.104993

【作者信息】

Matheus Pereira Libório, 米纳斯吉拉斯天主教大学

Hamidreza Rabiei-Dastjerdi, 都柏林大学建筑、规划和环境政策学院&健康社会决定因素研究中心&伊斯法罕医科大学

Chris Brunsdon, 爱尔兰梅努斯大学国家地理计算中心

Marcelo de Rezende Pinto, 米纳斯吉拉斯天主教大学

Elisa Fusco, 佛罗伦萨大学

Francesco Vidoli，乌尔比诺大学

论文5

An assessment framework of global smart cities for sustainable development in a post-pandemic era

后疫情时代全球智慧城市可持续发展评估框架

【摘要】

The urgent decline of global progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the post-COVID-19 era necessitates immediate action in the field of smart cities. This paper proposes a new framework to assess the performance of global smart cities, emphasizing the vitality and potential of sustainability-oriented smartness for global smart cities, as well as the role of benchmarking cities on a global scale. The framework centered around the principles of “humanity-technology-sustainability” tackles critical challenges related to feasibility, interoperability, and flexibility in smart city assessments. By integrating academic perceptions with quantitative performance results, the proposed framework aims to facilitate the advancement of sustainable smart city through urban comparisons and the expansion of global visions within the smart city ecosystem in a post-pandemic future. In each of the past three years, twenty globally renowned cities for smart city development are assessed under this framework and published on UNPAN (United Nations Public Administration Network) website. These assessments aim to draw the attention of more cities to the factors that contribute to advancing smart cities under the new world development goals, to identify benchmark cities across different dimensions, and to assist decision-makers in prioritizing future smart city development initiatives.

【摘要翻译】

在后COVID-19时代，全球朝着实现可持续发展目标（SDGs）的进展急剧下滑，这需要在智慧城市领域立即采取行动。本文提出了评估全球智慧城市绩效的新框架，强调以可持续发展为导向的智慧对于全球智慧城市的活力和潜力，以及全球范围内标杆城市的作用。该框架以“人性-技术-可持续性”为中心原则，解决了智慧城市评估中与可行性、互操作性和灵活性相关的关键挑战。通过将学术观点与定量绩效结果整合，该提议的框架旨在通过城市比较和在后疫情未来的智慧城市生态系统中扩展全球愿景，促进可持续智慧城市的发展。在过去三年中，根据该框架评估了二十个全球知名的智慧城市发展，并发布在联合国公共行政网络（UNPAN）网站上。这些评估旨在吸引更多城市关注推动智慧城市发展的因素，识别不同维度的基准城市，并协助决策者优先考虑未来的智慧城市发展倡议。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.104990

【作者信息】

Xuesheng Qian, 复旦大学智慧城市研究中心&复旦大学管理学院

Mengfan Chen, 复旦大学智慧城市研究中心

Fuchun Zhao, 上海社会科学院信息研究所

Hong Ling，复旦大学智慧城市研究中心&复旦大学管理学院

论文6

Neighborhood abandonment and quality of life: A comparison of neighborhood satisfaction and housing value measures

社区荒废与生活质量：社区满意度和房屋价值衡量指标的比较

【摘要】

The neighborhood environment plays a significant role in shaping neighborhood perceptions and, as a result, on quality of life. Little research, however, has been conducted on the role of neighborhood environment when neighborhood disorders, such as structural abandonment, exist. Using the American Housing Survey data, this research explores the relationship between neighborhood abandonment and quality of life using two measures – neighborhood satisfaction and housing values. The results indicate that the presence of neighborhood abandonment is negatively associated with neighborhood satisfaction while housing values are more sensitive to both the presence and severity of abandonment. We suggest that socially vulnerable communities with high tolerance but low resilience to abandonment require more attention, especially toward improving the social environment.

【摘要翻译】

社区环境在塑造社区感知和因此影响生活质量方面发挥着重要作用。然而，关于社区环境在存在结构性荒废等社区紊乱情况下的作用，很少有研究进行。本研究利用美国住房调查数据，通过邻里满意度和住房价值这两项指标探讨了邻里放弃与生活质量之间的关系。结果表明，社区荒废的存在与社区满意度呈负相关，而房屋价值对荒废的存在和严重程度更为敏感。我们建议对社会易受影响但对荒废的容忍度高、抵御能力低的社区，尤其是改善社会环境方面，需要更多关注。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105011

【作者信息】

Ryun Jung Lee, 德克萨斯大学建筑与规划学院

Galen Newman, 德克萨斯农工大学景观建筑与城市规划系

Wayne Day，德克萨斯农工大学景观建筑与城市规划系

论文7

Rotterdam in the 21st century: From ‘sick man’ to ‘capital of cool’

21世纪的鹿特丹：从“病夫”到“酷之都”

【摘要】

This City Profile presents a multi-disciplinary perspective on the development of Rotterdam, analysing its transformation from a “sick man” to the “capital of cool” between 1995-current. Our profile integrates insights from five policy domains and presents them as a new framework. First, Rotterdam witnessed the rise of the populist right and established a new safety regime through a zero-tolerance mentality. Second, Rotterdam's superdiversity initially triggered anti-migration sentiments, but has more recently been normalised. Third, state-led gentrification policies have uplifted Rotterdam's status and provided space for middle-class households, thereby restricting access for working-class households. Fourth, the local administration has initiated large-scale urban regeneration projects as new flagships in former port areas and the city centre. Fifth, the city has been using water safety improvements to guide urban development and to create an attractive city. Overall, these developments have contributed to Rotterdam's new, hip image. However, we argue this image is Janus-faced. The populist and repressive form of urban disadvantage management is highly politicised and considered discriminatory, whereas the new flagships and water-led urban development are depoliticised and technocratic. These two sides often operate autonomously from each other, but together they contribute to new divisions in Rotterdam.

【摘要翻译】

这份城市概况呈现了对鹿特丹发展的跨学科视角，分析了它从1995年至今从“病夫”变成“酷之首都”的转变。我们的概况整合了来自五个政策领域的见解，并将它们呈现为一个新的框架。首先，鹿特丹见证了民粹主义右翼的崛起，并通过零容忍态度建立了新的安全制度。其次，鹿特丹的超级多样性最初引发了反移民情绪，但近年来已经得到了正常化。第三，国家主导的翻新政策提升了鹿特丹的地位，并为中产阶级家庭提供了空间，从而限制了工人阶级家庭的进入。第四，地方政府启动了大规模的城市再生项目，将前港口地区和市中心打造成新的旗舰。第五，该市一直在利用水安全改善来引导城市发展，打造一个宜居城市。总的来说，这些发展促成了鹿特丹新的时尚形象。然而，我们认为这种形象具有两面性。城市不利管理的民粹主义和压制性形式被高度政治化，被认为是歧视性的，而新的旗舰项目和以水为主导的城市发展则被去政治化和技术化。这两方面往往相互独立运作，但它们共同促成了鹿特丹的新分裂。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105009

【作者信息】

Gijs Custers, 荷兰鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学法律、社会和犯罪系

Jannes J. Willems，荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学阿姆斯特丹社会科学研究所

论文8

The correlation between children's outdoor activities and community space characteristics: A case study utilizing SOPARC and KDE methods in Chengdu, China

儿童户外活动与社区空间特征的相关性：以中国成都市SOPARC和KDE方法为例

【摘要】

Children's outdoor activities and their relationship with community space environments are of paramount importance for the development of child-friendly cities. This study investigates this connection within the context of Chengdu, China, utilizing quantitative research methods to provide both practical and theoretical insights. The research identifies key factors that influence children's outdoor experiences, including the flatness of paving surfaces, integration of natural elements, space richness, site scale, and specific features like watching spaces, play facilities, rest facilities, and accessibility to commercial amenities. A crucial finding of the study underscores the pivotal role of watching spaces in shaping children's outdoor activities, emphasizing the need for designs that balance parental supervision with children's independent play. Furthermore, the type and quantity of play facilities, along with the placement of rest facilities, emerged as significant determinants of children's outdoor engagement. The accessibility of commercial facilities also demonstrated a notable impact on children's outdoor activities. This research offers valuable quantitative insights for the development of child-friendly urban communities. Urban planners and community developers can use these findings to create environments that not only encourage but actively support children's outdoor activities, ultimately contributing to the creation of healthier, more vibrant communities for the future.

【摘要翻译】

儿童的户外活动及其与社区空间环境的关系对于打造儿童友好城市的发展至关重要。本研究在中国成都的背景下探讨了这种联系，利用定量研究方法提供了实践和理论上的见解。研究确定了影响儿童户外体验的关键因素，包括铺装表面的平坦度、自然元素的整合、空间丰富度、场地规模以及观看空间、游乐设施、休息设施和商业设施可及性等特定特征。研究的一个关键发现强调了观看空间在塑造儿童户外活动中的关键作用，强调了设计需要平衡家长监督与儿童独立游戏之间的需求。此外，游乐设施的类型和数量以及休息设施的位置也被证明是影响儿童户外参与的重要因素。商业设施的可及性也对儿童的户外活动产生了显著影响。本研究为儿童友好城市社区的发展提供了宝贵的定量见解。城市规划者和社区开发者可以利用这些发现创建不仅鼓励而且积极支持儿童户外活动的环境，从而为未来创造更健康、更活跃的社区做出贡献。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105002

【作者信息】

Xia Wang, 四川大学城镇化战略与建筑研究院&四川大学建筑与环境学院

Pai Tang, 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

Yichao He, 谢菲尔德大学景观设计系

Helen Woolley, 谢菲尔德大学景观设计系

Xiao Hu, 四川大学华西第二医院康复医学科

Lianlian Yang, 四川大学华西第二医院康复医学科

Jun Luo，四川大学城镇化战略与建筑研究院&四川大学建筑与环境学院

论文9

Discovering urban block typologies in Seoul: Combining planning knowledge and unsupervised machine learning

发现首尔的城市街区类型：结合规划知识和无监督机器学习

【摘要】

Urban blocks are fundamental elements of urban form and play an important role in urban development. Identification of their typologies has been a long-standing challenge in urban planning and design. Traditionally, expert-based classification has been used, but recent studies have shifted towards data-driven clustering to achieve better results. However, most studies tend to use only one of these approaches and few integrate both. To address this gap, this study proposes a framework that combines planning knowledge and machine learning to identify urban block typologies in complex urban environments. The framework first classifies blocks based on their size types according to planning regulations and development types. Then, a combined hierarchical and Gaussian mixture model is used to discover clusters with complex feature data distributions. These clusters are translated into block typologies using a semantic naming system and illustrated with representative blocks. Finally, the validity of the results is tested by comparing them with other building features, such as building age. The proposed integrated framework was applied to Seoul, resulting in the discovery of 27 residential block typologies across the entire city. These typologies show significant correlations with the average building age in the blocks. The application of expert knowledge in the clustering method demonstrates higher accuracy compared to conventional clustering approaches. Overall, this framework holds significant potential for discovering urban block typologies that are consistent with planning domain knowledge and provide urban planners and designers with valuable insights into the characteristics of urban block typologies, thereby helping decision-making regarding zoning regulations, urban design, and urban development strategies.

【摘要翻译】

城市街区是城市形态的基本要素，在城市发展中起着重要作用。识别其类型一直是城市规划和设计中长期存在的挑战。传统上，基于专家的分类被使用，但最近的研究已经转向数据驱动的聚类以获得更好的结果。然而，大多数研究往往只使用这两种方法中的一种，很少将两者整合起来。为了解决这一差距，本研究提出了一个框架，将规划知识和机器学习相结合，以识别复杂城市环境中的城市街区类型。该框架首先根据规划法规和开发类型将街区分类为不同尺寸类型。然后，使用组合的层次和高斯混合模型来发现具有复杂特征数据分布的聚类。这些聚类通过语义命名系统转化为街区类型，并通过代表性街区进行说明。最后，通过与其他建筑特征（如建筑年龄）进行比较，验证了结果的有效性。该综合框架被应用于首尔，发现了整个城市范围内的27种住宅街区类型。这些类型与街区的平均建筑年龄之间存在显著相关性。在聚类方法中应用专家知识显示出比传统聚类方法更高的准确性。总的来说，这一框架具有发现与规划领域知识一致的城市街区类型并向城市规划师和设计师提供有价值见解的重要潜力，从而有助于决策有关分区法规、城市设计和城市发展策略。

【doi】

10.1016/j.cities.2024.104988

【作者信息】

Na Li, 首尔汉阳大学城市规划与工程系

Steven Jige Quan，韩国首尔国立大学环境研究研究生院城市能源实验室&韩国首尔大学环境研究研究生院环境规划研究所