【问题】multiple definition of `_start'

本文探讨了在使用GCC编译器时遇到的一个具体问题:即使代码能成功编译,运行结果也可能出现问题。文章通过一个实例展示了如何利用-Wall参数来找出潜在的编程错误,并提供了解决多重定义等常见警告的方法。

使用GCC编译器的时候,程序能够编译通过,但是结果却有问题,我查找了好多地方,还是不知道问题出在什么地方。后来才发现是因为一个变量未初始化造成的。

感觉以前在使用VS的时候很少会在这种问题上耽误时间,于是想到很少用到的-Wall 参数,我对一个正确编译通过,使用结果也是正确的程序用-Wall重新编译了一下,却出来了一堆警告和错误!如下:

test2: In function `_start':
(.text+0x0): multiple definition of `_start'
/lib/../lib64/crt1.o:(.text+0x0): first defined here
test2: In function `_fini':
(.fini+0x0): multiple definition of `_fini'
/lib/../lib64/crti.o:(.fini+0x0): first defined here
test2:(.rodata+0x0): multiple definition of `_IO_stdin_used'
/lib/../lib64/crt1.o:(.rodata.cst4+0x0): first defined here
test2: In function `data_start':
(.data+0x0): multiple definition of `__data_start'
/lib/../lib64/crt1.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here
test2: In function `data_start':
(.data+0x8): multiple definition of `__dso_handle'
/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.9.1/crtbegin.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here
test2: In function `main':
(.text+0xf8): multiple definition of `main'
/tmp/cc89iE33.o:test2.cpp:(.text+0x0): first defined here
test2: In function `_init':
(.init+0x0): multiple definition of `_init'
/lib/../lib64/crti.o:(.init+0x0): first defined here
/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.9.1/crtend.o:(.tm_clone_table+0x0): multiple definition of `__TMC_END__'
test2:(.data+0x10): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: error in test2(.eh_frame); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

这种问题该如何解决?


main.c: In function ‘main’: main.c:27:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘start_multi_thread_server’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] start_multi_thread_server(PORT); ^ main.c:29:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘start_io_multiplexing_server’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] start_io_multiplexing_server(PORT); ^ gcc -Wall -Wextra -g -c process.c -o process.o gcc -Wall -Wextra -g -c thread.c -o thread.o gcc -Wall -Wextra -g -c io.c -o io.o gcc -Wall -Wextra -g main.o process.o thread.o io.o -o server -pthread process.o: In function `main': /home/user/code/web_process 1/process.c:81: multiple definition of `main' main.o:/home/user/code/web_process 1/main.c:17: first defined here thread.o: In function `send_response': /home/user/code/web_process 1/thread.c:17: multiple definition of `send_response' process.o:/home/user/code/web_process 1/process.c:14: first defined here thread.o: In function `handle_request': /home/user/code/web_process 1/thread.c:31: multiple definition of `handle_request' process.o:/home/user/code/web_process 1/process.c:28: first defined here thread.o: In function `main': /home/user/code/web_process 1/thread.c:84: multiple definition of `main' main.o:/home/user/code/web_process 1/main.c:17: first defined here io.o: In function `main': /home/user/code/web_process 1/io.c:21: multiple definition of `main' main.o:/home/user/code/web_process 1/main.c:17: first defined here io.o: In function `handle_request': /home/user/code/web_process 1/io.c:112: multiple definition of `handle_request' process.o:/home/user/code/web_process 1/process.c:28: first defined here io.o: In function `send_response': /home/user/code/web_process 1/io.c:98: multiple definition of `send_response' process.o:/home/user/code/web_process 1/process.c:14: first defined here main.o: In function `main': /home/user/code/web_process 1/main.c:27: undefined reference to `start_multi_thread_server' /home/user/code/web_process 1/main.c:29: undefined reference to `start_io_multiplexing_server' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status makefile:10: recipe for target 'server' failed make: *** [server] Error 1报错了
最新发布
08-15
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