hdu4287 Intelligent IME STLmap散列查找

本文介绍了一种基于手机智能英文输入法的算法挑战,通过数字序列到单词的映射实现快速搜索字典中匹配的词汇。该算法适用于有限长度的数字序列及词汇,并通过实例演示了如何计算匹配数量。

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Intelligent IME

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4309    Accepted Submission(s): 2018


Problem Description
  We all use cell phone today. And we must be familiar with the intelligent English input method on the cell phone. To be specific, the number buttons may correspond to some English letters respectively, as shown below:
  2 : a, b, c    3 : d, e, f    4 : g, h, i    5 : j, k, l    6 : m, n, o    
  7 : p, q, r, s  8 : t, u, v    9 : w, x, y, z
  When we want to input the word “wing”, we press the button 9, 4, 6, 4, then the input method will choose from an embedded dictionary, all words matching the input number sequence, such as “wing”, “whoi”, “zhog”. Here comes our question, given a dictionary, how many words in it match some input number sequences?
 

Input
  First is an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. Then T block follows, each of which is formatted like this:
  Two integer N (1 <= N <= 5000), M (1 <= M <= 5000), indicating the number of input number sequences and the number of words in the dictionary, respectively. Then comes N lines, each line contains a number sequence, consisting of no more than 6 digits. Then comes M lines, each line contains a letter string, consisting of no more than 6 lower letters. It is guaranteed that there are neither duplicated number sequences nor duplicated words.
 

Output
  For each input block, output N integers, indicating how many words in the dictionary match the corresponding number sequence, each integer per line.
 

Sample Input
1 3 5 46 64448 74 go in night might gn
 

Sample Output
3 2



#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#define PAUSE system("pause")

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 5000 + 10;
int N, M, a[maxn], b[30];
char s[15];

//将a - z所有字母和数字的映射关系打表
void init() {
	int k, num;
	for (k = 0, num = 2; k < 15; k += 3) {
		for (int i = k; i < k + 3; i++) {
			b[i] = num;
		}
		num++;
	}
	for (; k < 19; k++) {
		b[k] = num;
	}
	num++;
	for (; k < 22; k++) {
		b[k] = num;
	}
	num++;
	for (; k < 26; k++) {
		b[k] = num;
	}
#if 0
	for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
		printf("%d ", b[i]);
	}
	PAUSE;
#endif
}

int main()
{
	int T;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	init();
	while (T--) {
		map<int, int> m;
		scanf("%d%d", &N, &M);
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			scanf("%d", &a[i]);
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
			scanf("%s", s);
			int n = 0;
			for (int i = 0; s[i]; i++) {
				n *= 10;
				n += b[s[i] - 'a'];
			}
			m[n]++;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			printf("%d\n", m[a[i]]);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}



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