LeetCode Word Break

DEA模型及matlab应用3:SBM-DEA 模型 好的产出通常是通过资本、基础设施、劳动力的投入而获得的期望产出,非期望产出的产生,比如碳排放、二氧化硫、粉尘和污水等。 由于经典的 DEA 模型对相对效率的评价要求尽可能的减少投入,增加产出。而我们考虑非期望产出的影响则要尽可能的减少非期望产出才能获得更好的经济效益,与传统 DEA 模型的要求不符。考虑非期望产出的DEA模型是:基于松弛变量的 DEA 模型 SBM(Slacks-based mod... 阅读详情

原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/word-break/

这是一道DP题,解题思路参考了这篇帖子:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/linhuanmars/article/details/22358863

需要存储历史信息是到目前点i位置[0...i]这一段能否用dict表示,用boolean数组来存储。如何用历史信息来更新当下信息呢,假设已知res[0] 到res[i-1]这一段,判断对于每一个以i结尾的单词,若它在字典内,并且它开头j前面的一段[0,j-1]能否被break,就是res[j]是否为true, 若能同时满足,则res[i]为真。

res表示到当前i位置能不能被break.


这道题仍然是动态规划的题目,我们总结一下动态规划题目的基本思路。首先我们要决定要存储什么历史信息以及用什么数据结构来存储信息。然后是最重要的递推式,就是如从存储的历史信息中得到当前步的结果。最后我们需要考虑的就是起始条件的值。

接下来我们套用上面的思路来解这道题。首先我们要存储的历史信息res[i]是表示到字符串s的第i个元素为止能不能用字典中的词来表示,我们需要一个长度为n的布尔数组来存储信息。然后假设我们现在拥有res[0,...,i-1]的结果,我们来获得res[i]的表达式。思路是对于每个以i为结尾的子串,看看他是不是在字典里面以及他之前的元素对应的res[j]是不是true,如果都成立,那么res[i]为true,写成式子是

假设总共有n个字符串,并且字典是用HashSet来维护,那么总共需要n次迭代,每次迭代需要一个取子串的O(i)操作,然后检测i个子串,而检测是constant操作。所以总的时间复杂度是O(n^2)(i的累加仍然是n^2量级),而空间复杂度则是字符串的数量,即O(n)。

AC Java:

public class Solution {
    public boolean wordBreak(String s, Set<String> wordDict) {
        if(s == null || s.length() == 0){
            return true;
        }
        boolean [] res = new boolean[s.length()+1];
        res[0] = true;
        for(int i = 0; i<s.length(); i++){
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.substring(0,i+1)); //error
            for(int j = 0; j<=i; j++){
                if(res[j] && wordDict.contains(sb.toString())){
                    res[i+1] = true;        //error
                    break;
                }
                sb.deleteCharAt(0);
            }
        }
        return res[s.length()];
    }
}
这题后面还有一个进阶版本的Word Break II.

自适应滤波-----LMS(Least Mean Square)算法 自适应滤波的意义所在 自适应滤波器解决非平稳的过程,因为实际信号的统计特性可能是非平稳的或者是未知的。 自适应滤波器的特点: 1.没有关于待提取信息的先验统计知识 2.直接利用观测数据依据某种判据在观测过程中不断递归更新 3.最优化 自适应滤波分类: 处理器的结构划分:横向结构、格型结构 重复一次计算自适应需要的数据划分:成批处理法、递归处理法 按调节算法... 阅读详情

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[leetcode] 139. Word Break

Description Given a non-empty string s and a dictionary wordDict containing a list of non-empty words, determine if s can be segmented into a space-separated sequence of one or more dictionary words. ...

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