题目描述
给出一个完全二叉树,求出该树的节点个数。
说明:
完全二叉树的定义如下:在完全二叉树中,除了最底层节点可能没填满外,其余每层节点数都达到最大值,并且最下面一层的节点都集中在该层最左边的若干位置。若最底层为第 h 层,则该层包含 1~ 2h 个节点。
示例:
输入:
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ /
4 5 6
输出: 6
题解
使用层次遍历,出现超时的错误。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int countNodes(TreeNode root) {
Queue<TreeNode> queue =new LinkedList<>();
if(root==null)
return 0;
queue.offer(root);
int count =0;
while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode out=queue.poll();
count+=1;
if(out.right!=null)
queue.offer(out.right);
if(out.left!=null)
queue.offer(out.left);
}
return count;
}
}
还是要考虑满的完全二叉树可以直接计算
纯递归也是会超时的
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int countNodes(TreeNode root) {
int leftDepth = leftDepth(root);
int rightDepth = rightDepth(root);
if (leftDepth == rightDepth)
return (int) (Math.pow(2,leftDepth) - 1);
else
return 1+countNodes(root.left) + countNodes(root.right);
}
private int rightDepth(TreeNode root) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int dep = 0;
while (root != null) {
root = root.right;
dep++;
}
return dep;
}
private int leftDepth(TreeNode root) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int dep = 0;
while (root != null) {
root = root.left;
dep++;
}
return dep;
}
}