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题目描述:
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Find a longest common subsequence of two strings.
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输入:
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First and second line of each input case contain two strings of lowercase character a…z. There are no spaces before, inside or after the strings. Lengths of strings do not exceed 100.
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输出:
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For each case, output k – the length of a longest common subsequence in one line.
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样例输入:
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abcd cxbydz
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样例输出:
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2
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来源:
经典的LCS问题
LCS问题具有最优子结构性质,可以采用动态规划解决,递推公式如下:
a[i][j] = 0, i=0 或 j = 0
a[i-1][j-1]+1, i>0 且 j>0 且 s1[i-1]=s2[j-1]
max(a[i-1][j], a[i][j-1]), i>0 且 j>0 且 s1[i-1]!=s2[j-1]
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int LCS(const string s1, const string s2) {
int n = s1.length()+1;
int m = s2.length()+1;
int **a = new int*[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
a[i] = new int[m];
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
a[i][0] = 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
a[0][i] = 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < s1.length(); ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < s2.length(); ++j) {
if (s1[i] == s2[j]) {
a[i+1][j+1] = a[i][j]+1;
}
else {
a[i+1][j+1] = a[i+1][j]>a[i][j+1] ? a[i+1][j]:a[i][j+1];
}
}
}
int ans = a[s1.length()][s2.length()];
free(a);
return ans;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
string s1, s2;
while (cin >> s1 >> s2) {
cout << LCS(s1, s2) << endl;
}
return 0;
}