用重载运算符做String

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-15 21:01:13 发布

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本文深入探讨了C++中字符串类的实现细节，包括构造、赋值、运算符重载以及比较等核心功能。

#ifndef _STRING_
#define _STRING_
#include <iostream>
using std::ostream;
using std::istream;
class String
{
private:
char *s;
public:
String();
String(int n);
String(const char *str);
String(const String& s2);
~String();
String& operator = (const char *str);
String& operator = (const String& s1);
friend String& operator + (const String& s1,const String& s2);
friend bool operator == (const String& s1,const String& s2);
friend bool operator != (const String& s1,const String& s2);
friend bool operator >= (const String& s1,const String& s2);
friend bool operator <= (const String& s1,const String& s2);
friend bool operator > (const String& s1,const String& s2);
friend bool operator < (const String& s1,const String& s2);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output,const String& s1);
friend istream& operator >> (istream& input ,String& s1);

};

#endif

#include<String.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
using std::ostream;
using std::istream;
using std::endl;
using std::cout;
String s3;
String::String()
{
s=new char[100];
s[0]='\0';
}
String::String(int n)
{
s=new char[n];
s[0]='\0';
}
String::String(const char *str)
{
s=new char[100];
strcpy(s,str);
}
String::String(const String& s2)
{
strcpy(s,s2.s);
}
String::~String()
{
if(s!=NULL)
delete []s;
}
String& String::operator = (const char *str)
{
strcpy(s,str);
return *this;
}
String& String::operator = (const String& s1)
{
strcpy(s,s1.s);
return *this;
}
String& operator + (const String& s1,const String& s2)
{
extern String s3;
strcat(s3.s,s1.s);
strcat(s3.s,s2.s);
return s3;
}
bool operator == (const String& s1,const String& s2)
{
if(strcmp(s1.s,s2.s)==0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool operator != (const String& s1,const String& s2)
{
if(strcmp(s1.s,s2.s)==0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
bool operator >= (const String& s1,const String& s2)
{
if(strcmp(s1.s,s2.s)>=0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool operator <= (const String& s1,const String& s2)
{
if(strcmp(s1.s,s2.s)<=0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool operator > (const String& s1,const String& s2)
{
if(strcmp(s1.s,s2.s)>0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool operator < (const String& s1,const String& s2)
{
if(strcmp(s1.s,s2.s)<0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& output,const String& s1)
{
output<<s1.s;
return output;
}
istream& operator >> (istream& input ,String& s1)
{
input>>s1.s;
return input;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<String.h>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
String A("Poi");
cout<<A<<endl;
String B("ioP");
cout<<B<<endl;
String C;
String D(A);
cout<<D<<endl;
C=A+B;
cout<<C<<endl;
String E("A");

if(A==D) cout<<"A==D"<<endl;
if(A<=B) cout<<"A<=B"<<endl;
if(A>=E) cout<<"A>=E"<<endl;
if(A<B) cout<<"A<B"<<endl;
if(A>E) cout<<"A>E"<<endl;
if(A!=B) cout<<"A!=B"<<endl;
return 0;

}