[DP] HDU5492. Find a path

本文介绍了一个使用动态规划解决二维网格中路径权值和及其平方和最小化的算法。该算法通过预计算的方式,逐步构建状态转移方程,最终求得从起点到终点的最优化路径权值。代码实现采用C++编写,并通过具体实例展示了算法的运行过程。

推式子

ans=(n+m1)i=1n+m1Ai 2(i=1n+m1Ai)2ans=(n+m−1)∑i=1n+m−1Ai 2−(∑i=1n+m−1Ai)2

fi,j,kfi,j,k 表示到格子 (i,j)(i,j) 且路径权值和为 kk 时,权值平方和最小是多少

这样DP就行了

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

const int N=35;

int f[N][N][2*N*N];

int t,n,m,a[N][N];

int main(){
  freopen("1.in","r",stdin);
  freopen("1.out","w",stdout);
  scanf("%d",&t); int Case=0;
  while(t--){
    memset(f,0x7f>>1,sizeof(f)); int inf=***f;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
      for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
    scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
    f[1][1][a[1][1]]=a[1][1]*a[1][1];
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
      for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
    if(i==1 && j==1) continue;
    int cur=a[i][j];
    for(int k=cur;k<=30*(i+j);k++)
      if(f[i][j-1][k-cur]!=inf || f[i-1][j][k-cur]!=inf)
        f[i][j][k]=min(f[i][j-1][k-cur],f[i-1][j][k-cur])+cur*cur;
      }
    int ans=1<<30;
    for(int i=1;i<=(n+m-1)*30;i++)
      if(f[n][m][i]!=inf)
    ans=min(ans,(n+m-1)*f[n][m][i]-i*i);
    printf("Case #%d: %d\n",++Case,ans);
  }
  return 0;
}
第五届广西省大学生程序设计竞赛K Kirby's challenge(AC代码) 分数 300 作者 Colin 单位 杭州电子科技大学 Description Recently, Colin bought a Switch for Eva. And they are playing "Kirby and the Forgotten Land". In a challenge mission, Kirby is in a 4×n grid. The row of it is numbered from 1 to 4, and the column of it is numbered from 1 to n. There are many keys in this grid. Let a x,y ​ represent the status of cell (x,y). If a x,y ​ =1, there is a key in (x,y). If a x,y ​ =0, there is no key in (x,y). Kirby starts at (1,1), and should reach (4,n). Moreover, Kirby must collect all the keys in the grid to open the door in (4,n). Kirby will collect the key at (x,y) when Kirby reach (x,y). Of course, Kirby will collect the key at (1,1) at the beginning. In a second, Kirby can move from (x,y) to (x+1,y),(x,y+1),(x−1,y). Or Kirby can stay at (x,y) and throw a returnable flying weapon(boomerang) to collect keys in the flying path. Kirby has two ways to throw the weapon. As the picture shows: image-20220604213457062.png The flying path is represented as the grey cells, so keys in the grey cells can be collected by the weapon. In a second, Kirby can only choose one way to throw the weapon, but Kirby can throw the weapon multiple times at (x,y) if necessary. Notice: Kirby can't get off the grid, but the weapon can fly outside the grid and keep the flying path. Please write a program to help Colin and Eva find the shortest time to complete the challenge mission, so that they can get more rewards. Input The first line contains one integer n (1≤n≤100). In the next 4 lines, the x-th line contains n integers a x,1 ​ ,a x,2 ​ ,⋯,a x,n ​ (0≤a x,y ​ ≤1). Output Print one integer representing the minimum number of seconds required to complete the challenge mission. Sample input 1 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 output 1 8 The best solution is: Spend 1 second to throw the weapon in the second way at (1,1), and spend 7 seconds to reach (4,5). 代码长度限制 16 KB 时间限制 1000 ms 内存限制 512 MB 栈限制 131072 KB
08-09
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