codeforce 298 A Snow Footprints

本文探讨了一种通过分析雪地足迹来推断行走路径的方法,详细阐述了路径长度、足迹类型以及覆盖机制对路径推断的影响。通过实例分析,展示了如何利用输入的足迹描述来确定起点和终点位置。
A. Snow Footprints
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

There is a straight snowy road, divided into n blocks. The blocks are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. If one moves from the i-th block to the (i + 1)-th block, he will leave a right footprint on the i-th block. Similarly, if one moves from the i-th block to the (i - 1)-th block, he will leave a left footprint on the i-th block. If there already is a footprint on the i-th block, the new footprint will cover the old one.

At the beginning, there were no footprints. Then polar bear Alice starts from the s-th block, makes a sequence of moves and ends in thet-th block. It is known that Alice never moves outside of the road.

You are given the description of Alice's footprints. Your task is to find a pair of possible values of s, t by looking at the footprints.

Input

The first line of the input contains integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 1000).

The second line contains the description of the road — the string that consists of n characters. Each character will be either "." (a block without footprint), or "L" (a block with a left footprint), "R" (a block with a right footprint).

It's guaranteed that the given string contains at least one character not equal to ".". Also, the first and the last character will always be ".". It's guaranteed that a solution exists.

Output

Print two space-separated integers — the values of s and t. If there are several possible solutions you can print any of them.

Sample test(s)
input
9
..RRLL...
output
3 4
input
11
.RRRLLLLL..
output
7 5
Note

The first test sample is the one in the picture.


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
char input[1010];
int r1=0,r2=0,l1=0,l2=0;
void getr()
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<strlen(input);i++)
{
if(input[i]=='R')
{
r1=i;
break;
}
}
if(i==strlen(input))
{
r1=-1;
r2=-1;
return;
}
else
{
for(i=strlen(input)-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(input[i]=='R')
   {
   r2=i;
   break;
   }
}
}
}
void getl()
{
int i;
for(i=strlen(input)-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(input[i]=='L')
{
l2=i;
break;
}
}
if(i<0)
{
l1=-1;
l2=-1;
return;
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<strlen(input);i++)
{
if(input[i]=='L')
   {
   l1=i;
   break;
   }
}
}
}
void solve()
{
if(r1==-1)
{
printf("%d %d\n",l2+1,l1);
}
else if(l2==-1)
{
printf("%d %d\n",r1+1,r2+2);
}
else
{
printf("%d %d\n",r1+1,r2+1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
int len;
while(scanf("%d",&len)!=EOF)
{
scanf("%s",input);
getr();
getl();
solve();
}
return 0;
}

### Codeforces Problem or Contest 998 Information For the specific details on Codeforces problem or contest numbered 998, direct references were not provided within the available citations. However, based on similar structures observed in other contests such as those described where configurations often include constraints like `n` representing numbers of elements with defined ranges[^1], it can be inferred that contest or problem 998 would follow a comparable format. Typically, each Codeforces contest includes several problems labeled from A to F or beyond depending on the round size. Each problem comes with its own set of rules, input/output formats, and constraint descriptions. For instance, some problems specify conditions involving integer inputs for calculations or logical deductions, while others might involve more complex algorithms or data processing tasks[^3]. To find detailed information regarding contest or problem 998 specifically: - Visit the official Codeforces website. - Navigate through past contests until reaching contest 998. - Review individual problem statements under this contest for precise requirements and examples. Additionally, competitive programming platforms usually provide comprehensive documentation alongside community discussions which serve valuable resources when exploring particular challenges or learning algorithmic solutions[^2]. ```cpp // Example C++ code snippet demonstrating how contestants interact with input/output during competitions #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int n; cin >> n; // Process according to problem statement specifics } ```
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