先看一篇文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/qianxudetianxia/archive/2011/07/22/2079979.html
这里就不转正文了,以后点击链接看看。。。
但有个问题,他介绍的几种格式并没有我想要的;从服务器上得到的json格式是这样的:
[{"description":"\u5e7f\u544a3","img":"http:\/\/clostyle2012.eicp.net\/images\/appimg\/ad\/3.jpg","link":"34"},{"description":"\u5e7f\u544a2","img":"http:\/\/clostyle2012.eicp.net\/images\/appimg\/ad\/2.jpg","link":"33"},{"description":"\u5e7f\u544a1","img":"http:\/\/clostyle2012.eicp.net\/images\/appimg\/ad\/1.jpg","link":"32"}]
一看就知道,外边就是一个JSONArray,元素是三个JSONObject对象。但是数组没有键,就不能按上面那篇文章讲的啦。我找了半天,实验了很多次,终于搞定了。但是不知道是不是最好的。
再放一篇文章:http://coolerbaosi.iteye.com/blog/1596261
他文章中的例子格式和我要的一样,我用了它代码中的一部分。。。
package com.Bill_Ming.csdn;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
//出现乱码是因为index3.jsp保存时不时utf-8格式的,以后用editplus编辑
public class JSONDemoActivity extends Activity {
/**
* 访问的后台地址,这里访问本地的不能用127.0.0.1应该用10.0.2.2
*/
private static final String BASE_URL = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/index2.jsp";
//private static final String BASE_URL ="http://clostyle2012.eicp.net/app/getAd";
private TextView mStudentTextView;
private TextView mClassTextView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
try {
setupViews();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 初始化
* @throws JSONException
* @throws IOException
*/
private void setupViews() throws JSONException, IOException{
mStudentTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.student);
mClassTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.classes);
byte []data = readParse(BASE_URL);
JSONArray jarray = new JSONArray(new String(data));
String studentInfo = "";
for(int i = 0;i < jarray.length(); i++)
{
JSONObject item = jarray.getJSONObject(i);
String name = item.getString("description");
studentInfo += " 描述 :";
studentInfo += name;
String address = item.getString("img");
studentInfo += " img :";
studentInfo += address;
int age = item.getInt("link");
studentInfo +=" link :";
studentInfo += age;
studentInfo += "\n";
}
mStudentTextView.setText(studentInfo);
}
private byte[] readParse(String baseUrl) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
try {
URL url = new URL(baseUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
while( (len=inStream.read(data)) != -1){
outStream.write(data, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
return outStream.toByteArray();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
我用的是本地服务器,以上代码也是看别人的
参考:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/android_tutor/article/details/7466620
还要加权限:<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
过程中遇到两次乱码情况,
第一次:是浏览器中输入url,出现乱码,解决方法:在tomcat 安装文件找到conf文件夹的server.xml中 改成如下这样,加个 URlEncoding = "GBK",还要保证你的浏览器编码也是GBK的
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="GBK" />
第二次是写了那个json数据的jsp文件,在模拟器中运行时乱码,解决方法:你的jsp文件保存时要保存成utf-8格式就好了,推荐用editplus
这三篇文章都是经典啊