SpringBoot 嵌入式web容器的启动原理

一、SpringBoot应用启动run方法

SpringApplication.java 中执行的代码

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync //使用异步注解@Async 需要在这里加上@EnableAsync
@MapperScan("springboot.dao") //不可或缺作用是扫描dao包下面的所有mapper装配
public class HelloApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class,args);
    }
}

    public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?> primarySource, String... args) {
        return run(new Class[]{primarySource}, args);
    }

    public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources, String[] args) {
        return (new SpringApplication(primarySources)).run(args);
    }

 private void refreshContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        this.refresh(context);
        if (this.registerShutdownHook) {
            try {
                context.registerShutdownHook();
            } catch (AccessControlException var3) {
            }
        }

    protected void refresh(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        Assert.isInstanceOf(AbstractApplicationContext.class, applicationContext);
        ((AbstractApplicationContext)applicationContext).refresh();
    }

ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java执行的方法

    public final void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        try {
            super.refresh();
        } catch (RuntimeException var2) {
            this.stopAndReleaseWebServer();
            throw var2;
        }
    }

    protected void onRefresh() {
        super.onRefresh();

        try {
            this.createWebServer();
        } catch (Throwable var2) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start web server", var2);
        }
    }

 private void createWebServer() {
        WebServer webServer = this.webServer;
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        if (webServer == null && servletContext == null) {
            ServletWebServerFactory factory = this.getWebServerFactory();
            this.webServer = factory.getWebServer(new ServletContextInitializer[]{this.getSelfInitializer()});
        } else if (servletContext != null) {
            try {
                this.getSelfInitializer().onStartup(servletContext);
            } catch (ServletException var4) {
                throw new ApplicationContextException("Cannot initialize servlet context", var4);
            }
        }

        this.initPropertySources();
    }

    protected ServletWebServerFactory getWebServerFactory() {
        String[] beanNames = this.getBeanFactory().getBeanNamesForType(ServletWebServerFactory.class);
        if (beanNames.length == 0) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean.");
        } else if (beanNames.length > 1) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to multiple ServletWebServerFactory beans : " + StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(beanNames));
        } else {
            return (ServletWebServerFactory)this.getBeanFactory().getBean(beanNames[0], ServletWebServerFactory.class);
        }
    }

    //配置嵌入式的servlet容器
    @Bean
    public WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableWebServerFactory> MyCustomizer(){
        return new WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableWebServerFactory>() {
            @Override
            public void customize(ConfigurableWebServerFactory factory) {
                factory.setPort(8081);
            }
        };
    }