




<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>readinglist</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>readinglist</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
package com.example.readinglist;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ReadinglistApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ReadinglistApplication.class, args);
}
}
package com.example.readinglist;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
//@Entity注解表明它是一个JPA实体
@Entity
public class Book {
//id属性加了@Id和@GeneratedValue注解,说明这个字段 是实体的唯一标识,并且这个字段的值是自动生成的。
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String reader;
private String isbn;
private String title;
private String author;
private String description;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getReader() {
return reader;
}
public void setReader(String reader) {
this.reader = reader;
}
public String getIsbn() {
return isbn;
}
public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
this.isbn = isbn;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
}
package com.example.readinglist;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 接下来,我们就要定义用于把Book对象持久化到数据库的仓库了。
* ①因为用了Spring Data JPA, 所以我们要做的就是简单地定义一个接口,
* 扩展一下Spring Data JPA的JpaRepository接口:
*/
/**
* 通过扩展JpaRepository,ReadingListRepository直接继承了18个执行常用持久化操作 的方法。
* JpaRepository是个泛型接口,有两个参数:仓库操作的领域对象类型,及其ID属性的 类型
*/
public interface ReadingListRepository extends JpaRepository<Book,Long> {
/**
* 可以根据读者的用户名来查找阅读列表。
* @param reader
* @return List
*/
List<Book> findByReader(String reader);
}
package com.example.readinglist;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import java.util.List;
//这样组件扫描会自动将ReadingListController注册为 Spring应用程序上下文里的一个Bean
@Controller
//将其中所有的处理器 方法都映射到了“/”这个URL路径上。
@RequestMapping("/")
public class ReadingListController {
private ReadingListRepository readingListRepository;
public ReadingListController(ReadingListRepository readingListRepository){
this.readingListRepository = readingListRepository;
}
/**
* 处理/{reader}上的HTTP GET请求,根据路径里指定的读者,从(通 过控制器的构造器注入的)仓库获取Book列表。
* 随后将这个列表塞入模型,用的键是 books,后返回readingList作为呈现模型的视图逻辑名称。
* @param reader
* @param model
* @return String
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/{reader}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String readersBooks(
@PathVariable("reader") String reader, Model model){
List<Book> readingList = readingListRepository.findByReader(reader);
if(readingList != null){
model.addAttribute("books",readingList);
}
return "readingList";
}
/**
* addToReadingList():处理/{reader}上的HTTP POST请求,将请求正文里的数据绑定 到一个Book对象上。
* 该方法把Book对象的reader属性设置为读者的姓名,
* 随后通过仓 库的save()方法保存修改后的Book对象,
* 后重定向到/{reader}(控制器中的另一个方 法会处理该请求)。
* @param reader
* @param book
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/{reader}",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addToReadingList(
@PathVariable("reader") String reader,Book book){
book.setReader(reader);
readingListRepository.save(book);
return "redirect:/{reader}";
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jaxb">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Reading List</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/style.css}"/>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Your ReadingList</h2>
<h2>Your Reading List</h2>
<div th:unless="${#lists.isEmpty(books)}">
<dl th:each="book : ${books}">
<dt class="bookHeadline">
<span th:text="${book.title}">Title</span> by
<span th:text="${book.author}">Author</span>
(ISBN: <span th:text="${book.isbn}">ISBN</span>)
</dt>
<dd class="bookDescription">
<span th:if="${book.description}" th:text="${book.description}">Description</span>
<span th:if="${book.description eq null}">No description available</span>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div th:if="${#lists.isEmpty(books)}">
<p>You have no books in your book list</p>
</div>
<hr/>
<h3>Add a book</h3>
<form method="POST">
<label for="title">Title:</label>
<input type="text" name="title" size="50"></input><br/>
<label for="author">Author:</label>
<input type="text" name="author" size="50"></input><br/>
<label for="isbn">ISBN:</label>
<input type="text" name="isbn" size="15"></input><br/>
<label for="description">Description:</label><br/>
<textarea name="description" cols="80" rows="5">
</textarea><br/> <input type="submit"></input>
</form>
</body>
</html>
body {
background-color: #cccccc;
font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
}
.bookHeadline
{ font-size: 12pt;
font-weight: bold;
}
.bookDescription {
font-size: 10pt;
}
label { font-weight: bold; }


这里面似乎有个问题,就是css没有起作用、、、
本文介绍了一个使用SpringBoot创建的阅读列表应用,演示了如何利用SpringDataJPA进行数据库操作,Thymeleaf模板引擎展示数据,以及Maven构建过程。
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