Lesson 123 A trip to Australia

Lesson 123 A trip to Australia

词汇

during 在……期间
用法:during + 时间段【和过去时连用较多】
例句:在假期期间,我遇到了Tom。
   I met Tom during my holidays.
   太阳在白天的时候照耀。
   The sun shines during the day.

trip n. 旅行
搭配:go on a trip = take a trip = travel
区别:journey 指时间较长、距离较远的单程旅行
   搭配:long journey 漫长的旅途
   tour 指最后返回出发地,旅途中有停留,目的各异的游览。
   搭配:one day’s tour 一日游
      fishing tour 钓鱼之旅
   travel 泛指旅行,多指到远方作长期旅行,不强调直接目的地。【动词】
   搭配:travel to + 地点 去……旅行
   例句:我想去美国旅行。
      I want to travel to America.
   voyage 指在水上航行航海,定目的远征探险。
   例句:他在航行中晕船。
      He got seasick during the voyage.

offer n. 录取通知书 v. 提供
用法:offer + 人 + 物 = offer + 物 + for + 人 给……人提供……东西
例句:老板给我提供了很多钱。
   The boss offered me a lot of money.
   他有北京大学的录取通知书。
   He has an offer of Peking University.

job n. 工作【可数】
相关:work n. 工作【不可数】
work指作品时可数
搭配:art works 艺术品
例句:找工作很难。
   Looking for a job is very hard.
   他留给我们很多作品。
   He left a lot of works for us.

guess v. 猜
口语:Guess what? 你猜怎么着?
   I guess so. 我猜是这样。
用法:I guess that + 完整句子 我猜……
例句:我猜他一定是一个老师。
   I guess that he must be a teacher.
   你猜怎么着?我昨天中了一等奖!
   Guess what? I won the first prize yesterday!

grow v. 成长,生长;种植;变长
过去式—过去分词:grew - grown
用法:grow up 长大
   grow the flowers 养花
例句:我总是喜欢种一些红洋葱。
   I always grow some red onions.
   我们18岁之后不再长个儿。
   We stop growing at 18 years old.

beard n. 胡子,络腮胡子
相关:mustache n. 八字胡
搭配:a bush of beard 一把胡子
   bush n. 灌木丛,一片
例句:他有一把浓密的胡子。
   He has a bush of thick beard.

课文部分

Mike: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
Scott: Let me see it, Mike. This is a good photograph. Who are there people?
Mike: They’re people I met during the trip. That’s the ship we travelled on.
Scott: What a beautiful ship! Who’s this?
Mike: That’s the man I told you about. Remember?
Scott: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
Mike: That’s right.
Scott: Who’s this?
Mike: Guess!
Scott: It’s not you, is it?
Mike: That’s right. I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
Scott: Why did you shave it off?
Mike: My wife didn’t like it!

语言点

What a beautiful ship! 多美的船呀!
重要知识:what / how 引导的感叹句
what + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)
例句:多么聪明的男孩啊!
   What a clever boy he is!
   多么有趣的故事啊!
   What an interesting story it is!
   多么好的孩子啊!
   What good children they are!
   多么大的雪啊!
   What heavy snow it is!

This is a photograph I took during the trip to Australia.
这是一张我在澳洲旅行时拍的照片。
当被修饰词在定语从句中充当宾语的时候,关系词可以省略。

Why did you shave it off? 你为什么刮掉它?
搭配:shave off … 刮掉
   off prep. 离开,关闭
例如:keep off 远离
   jump off 跳下去
   take off 起飞,脱下
   turn off 关闭(开关)
例句:请远离这个地方。
   Please keep off this place.

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