Lesson 123 A trip to Australia
词汇
during 在……期间
用法:during + 时间段【和过去时连用较多】
例句:在假期期间,我遇到了Tom。
I met Tom during my holidays.
太阳在白天的时候照耀。
The sun shines during the day.
trip n. 旅行
搭配:go on a trip = take a trip = travel
区别:journey 指时间较长、距离较远的单程旅行
搭配:long journey 漫长的旅途
tour 指最后返回出发地,旅途中有停留,目的各异的游览。
搭配:one day’s tour 一日游
fishing tour 钓鱼之旅
travel 泛指旅行,多指到远方作长期旅行,不强调直接目的地。【动词】
搭配:travel to + 地点 去……旅行
例句:我想去美国旅行。
I want to travel to America.
voyage 指在水上航行航海,定目的远征探险。
例句:他在航行中晕船。
He got seasick during the voyage.
offer n. 录取通知书 v. 提供
用法:offer + 人 + 物 = offer + 物 + for + 人 给……人提供……东西
例句:老板给我提供了很多钱。
The boss offered me a lot of money.
他有北京大学的录取通知书。
He has an offer of Peking University.
job n. 工作【可数】
相关:work n. 工作【不可数】
work指作品时可数
搭配:art works 艺术品
例句:找工作很难。
Looking for a job is very hard.
他留给我们很多作品。
He left a lot of works for us.
guess v. 猜
口语:Guess what? 你猜怎么着?
I guess so. 我猜是这样。
用法:I guess that + 完整句子 我猜……
例句:我猜他一定是一个老师。
I guess that he must be a teacher.
你猜怎么着?我昨天中了一等奖!
Guess what? I won the first prize yesterday!
grow v. 成长,生长;种植;变长
过去式—过去分词:grew - grown
用法:grow up 长大
grow the flowers 养花
例句:我总是喜欢种一些红洋葱。
I always grow some red onions.
我们18岁之后不再长个儿。
We stop growing at 18 years old.
beard n. 胡子,络腮胡子
相关:mustache n. 八字胡
搭配:a bush of beard 一把胡子
bush n. 灌木丛,一片
例句:他有一把浓密的胡子。
He has a bush of thick beard.
课文部分
Mike: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
Scott: Let me see it, Mike. This is a good photograph. Who are there people?
Mike: They’re people I met during the trip. That’s the ship we travelled on.
Scott: What a beautiful ship! Who’s this?
Mike: That’s the man I told you about. Remember?
Scott: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
Mike: That’s right.
Scott: Who’s this?
Mike: Guess!
Scott: It’s not you, is it?
Mike: That’s right. I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
Scott: Why did you shave it off?
Mike: My wife didn’t like it!
语言点
What a beautiful ship! 多美的船呀!
重要知识:what / how 引导的感叹句
what + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)
例句:多么聪明的男孩啊!
What a clever boy he is!
多么有趣的故事啊!
What an interesting story it is!
多么好的孩子啊!
What good children they are!
多么大的雪啊!
What heavy snow it is!
This is a photograph I took during the trip to Australia.
这是一张我在澳洲旅行时拍的照片。
当被修饰词在定语从句中充当宾语的时候,关系词可以省略。
Why did you shave it off? 你为什么刮掉它?
搭配:shave off … 刮掉
off prep. 离开,关闭
例如:keep off 远离
jump off 跳下去
take off 起飞,脱下
turn off 关闭(开关)
例句:请远离这个地方。
Please keep off this place.
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