若,则
In a resting device, a spring stretches 0.150m when a 0.300kg mass is hung from it. The spring is then stretched an additional 0.100m from this equilibrium point and release. Determine: a) the values of the spring constant k and angular frequency. b) the amplitude of the oscillation A. c) the maximum velocity. d) the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the mass. e) the period T and frequency f. f) the displacement x as the function of time.
在静止装置中,当悬挂一个0.300kg的物体时,弹簧伸展0.150m。然后,弹簧从这个平衡点再拉伸0.1米,然后松开。确定:a)弹簧常数k和角频率的值;b)振幅;c)最大速度;d)质量的最大加速度的大小;e)周期T和频率f;f)位移x作为时间的函数。
A body (m=10g) is in SHM along x axis, A=20cm, T=4s. When t = 0, = -10cm, and v < 0 (moves along negative x direction). Find: (1) x(t=1s)=?; (2) At what time will the body pass the position of x=10cm first time (何时物体第一次通过)(3) How long does the body need to pass x=10cm second time(再经多少时间物体第二次运动到x=10cm处)?
质量为 的物体,以振幅
作简谐运动,其最大加速度为
,求:1)振动的周期;2)通过平衡位置的动能;3)总能量;4)物体在何处其动能和势能相等?
例2 一平面简谐波沿轴正方向传播, 已知振幅
,
,
. 在
时坐标原点处的质点位于平衡位置沿
轴正方向运动 . 求1)波动方程;2) 求
波形图;3)
处质点的振动规律并作图。
A transverse traveling wave on a cord is represented by D=0.48sin(5.6s+84t). Where D and x in meters and t in seconds. For this wave determine: a)The wavelength;b)Frequency;c)Velocity (magnitude and direction);d) Amplitude;e)Maximum and minimum speeds of particles of the cord.
一平面简谐波以速度 沿直线传播,波线上点
的简谐运动方程
.
1)以A 为坐标原点,写出波动方程;2)以B 为坐标原点,写出波动方程;3)写出传播方向上点C、点D的简谐运动方程;4)分别求出BC、CD两点间的相位差。