Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n?
For example,
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's.
1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3
class Solution {
public:
int numTrees(int n) {
return numTrees(1,n);
}
private:
int numTrees(int low,int high){
int total = 0;
if(low>high) return 0;
if(low==high) return 1;
for(int i=low;i<=high;++i){
int left = numTrees(low,i-1);
int right = numTrees(i+1,high);
left = left==0 ? 1:left;
right = right==0 ? 1:right;
total += left*right;
}
return total;
}
};