我们网上看到的代码在main函数中会有如下代码
void RccInitialisation(void)
{
ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;
RCC_DeInit();
RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
HSEStartUpStatus=RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
if(HSEStartUpStatus==SUCCESS)
{
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1,RCC_PLLMul_9);
RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY)==RESET);
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource()!=0x08);
}
}
就是需要先配置一下RCC时钟,但是有的又没有这个代码,那这个RCC时钟到底需不需要配置呢?
要运行stm32单片机,需要一个BootLoader,相当于启动电脑主机时候的bios一样,这是第一个入口。每种型号对应不同的s结尾的文件。打开这个文件,可以发现:
; Reset handler
Reset_Handler PROC
EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK]
IMPORT __main
IMPORT SystemInit
LDR R0, =SystemInit
BLX R0
LDR R0, =__main
BX R0
ENDP
在调用main函数之前,调用了systemInit函数,这个函数位于system_stm32f10x.c中,这个函数前面有介绍如下:
* 1. This file provides two functions and one global variable to be called from
* user application:
* - SystemInit(): Setups the system clock (System clock source, PLL Multiplier
* factors, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings).
* This function is called at startup just after reset and
* before branch to main program. This call is made inside
* the "startup_stm32f10x_xx.s" file.
*
* - SystemCoreClock variable: Contains the core clock (HCLK), it can be used
* by the user application to setup the SysTick
* timer or configure other parameters.
*
* - SystemCoreClockUpdate(): Updates the variable SystemCoreClock and must
* be called whenever the core clock is changed
* during program execution.
*
* 2. After each device reset the HSI (8 MHz) is used as system clock source.
* Then SystemInit() function is called, in "startup_stm32f10x_xx.s" file, to
* configure the system clock before to branch to main pro