Transfer behavior and transaction ordering

在这里插入图片描述
The different transactions in this example are as follows:

  1. Transaction A, which is a write transaction that contains four transfers. The manager first puts
    the address A on the AW channel, then soon puts the sequence of four data transfers on the
    W channel, ending with AL where L stands for last. Once all four data transfers complete, the
    subordinate responds on the channel.
  2. While transaction A was occurring, the manager also used the read channels to perform a read
    transaction, C, which contains two transfers. Because this is a read transaction, there is no
    response from the subordinate on a different channel when the transaction completes. Instead,
    the response from the subordinate is included in the R channel at the same time as the data.
  3. Once transaction C completes, the manager uses the Read Address channel AR to send a
    new read address, D, to the subordinate. In this case, the response from the subordinate
    is not immediate. This is indicated by the empty time slot between D and D0. Delays like
    this can happen. The subordinate is not obliged to answer immediately. For example, the
    subordinate could be busy performing another operation, or it could take time to retrieve the
    data. Eventually, the subordinate responds with four sequential transfers, D0 through DL, on
    the R channel.
  4. Finally, while the read transaction D is ongoing, the manager uses the Write Address channel,
    AW, to send a new address, B, to the subordinate for a write operation. The manager puts
    the data B0 on the W channel at the same time as it puts the corresponding address B on the
    AW channel. There is a delay in this example between data transfers B0 and BL, and another
    delay before the response B. The transaction completes only when the subordinate sends the
    response to the manager. All of these examples are valid transactions.
本 PPT 介绍了制药厂房中供配电系统的总体概念与设计要点,内容包括: 洁净厂房的特点及其对供配电系统的特殊要求; 供配电设计的一般原则与依据的国家/行业标准; 从上级电网到工厂变电所、终端配电的总体结构与模块化设计思路; 供配电范围:动力配电、照明、通讯、接地、防雷与消防等; 动力配电中电压等级、接地系统形式(如 TN-S)、负荷等级与可靠性、UPS 配置等; 照明的电源方式、光源选择、安装方式、应急与备用照明要求; 通讯系统、监控系统在生产管理与消防中的作用; 接地与等电位连接、防雷等级与防雷措施; 消防设施及其专用供电(消防泵、排烟风机、消防控制室、应急照明等); 常见高压柜、动力柜、照明箱等配电设备案例及部分设计图纸示意; 公司已完成的典型项目案例。 1. 工程背景与总体框架 所属领域:制药厂房工程的公用工程系统,其中本 PPT 聚焦于供配电系统。 放在整个公用工程中的位置:与给排水、纯化水/注射用水、气体与热力、暖通空调、自动化控制等系统并列。 2. Part 01 供配电概述 2.1 洁净厂房的特点 空间密闭,结构复杂、走向曲折; 单相设备、仪器种类多,工艺设备昂贵、精密; 装修材料与工艺材料种类多,对尘埃、静电等更敏感。 这些特点决定了:供配电系统要安全可靠、减少积尘、便于清洁和维护。 2.2 供配电总则 供配电设计应满足: 可靠、经济、适用; 保障人身与财产安全; 便于安装与维护; 采用技术先进的设备与方案。 2.3 设计依据与规范 引用了大量俄语标准(ГОСТ、СНиП、SanPiN 等)以及国家、行业和地方规范,作为设计的法规基础文件,包括: 电气设备、接线、接地、电气安全; 建筑物电气装置、照明标准; 卫生与安全相关规范等。 3. Part 02 供配电总览 从电源系统整体结构进行总览: 上级:地方电网; 工厂变电所(10kV 配电装置、变压
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