Implement regular expression matching with support for '.' and '*'.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) {
if(s == NULL || p == NULL) return false;
if(*p == '\0') return *s == '\0';
if(*(p + 1) == '*'){
while(*s != '\0' && (*p == *s || *p == '.')){
if(isMatch(s, p + 2))
return true;
s ++;
}
return isMatch(s, p + 2);
}else{
if(*s != '\0' && (*p == *s || *p == '.'))
return isMatch(s + 1,p + 1);
else
return false;
}
}
};
本文介绍了一种正则表达式匹配算法的实现方法,支持‘.’和‘*’两个特殊字符,其中‘.’可以匹配任意单个字符,而‘*’则可以匹配其前面元素的零次或多次出现。文章通过具体的C++代码示例展示了如何进行完整的字符串匹配,并提供了几个实例来验证算法的有效性。
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