Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.
The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'
.
A partially filled sudoku which is valid.
Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.
题目要求:判断当前非'.'元素是否满足数独的行、列和方框要求。
解题思路:遍历数独,判断所有行、列是否都满足没有重复数字的要求,然后判断每个方框是否满足没有重复数字的要求。代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char> > &board) {
bool row[9],col[9];
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)//判断每一行和列是否满足没有重复数字的要求
{
memset(row,false,sizeof(bool)*9);
memset(col,false,sizeof(bool)*9);
for(int j=0;j<9;j++)
{
if(board[i][j]!='.')
{
if(row[board[i][j]-'1'])return false;
else row[board[i][j]-'1']=true;
}
if(board[j][i]!='.')
{
if(col[board[j][i]-'1'])return false;
else col[board[j][i]-'1']=true;
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<9;i+=3)//判断每个方框(共9个)是否满足没有重复数字的要求
{
for(int j=0;j<9;j+=3)
{
memset(row,false,sizeof(bool)*9);
for(int a=0;a<3;a++)
{
for(int b=0;b<3;b++)
{
if(board[i+a][j+b]=='.')continue;
if(row[board[i+a][j+b]-'1'])return false;
else row[board[i+a][j+b]-'1']=true;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
};