Debian到Android的移植笔记

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-29 16:02:41 发布

宇佐见丶泓彦

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-29 16:02:41 发布

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分类专栏： Ubuntu/GNU Debian System 文章标签： Ubuntu Debian Android

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zhourinatian/article/details/18732529

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本文介绍如何在Ubuntu系统中为Android手机准备一个Debian运行环境，包括所需软件的安装、镜像文件的创建与格式化、最小化系统的制作、手机端启动脚本的编写等步骤。

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需要准备：Ubuntu、Android手机、8GSD卡

1.准备手机端需要用的ISO

1.1为Ubuntu安装软件qemu-arm-static、debootstrap。

sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static debootstrap

1.2创建镜像

dd if=/dev/zero of=debian.img seek=3500999999 bs=1 count=1

注：seek为容量，单位为字节。

1.3格式化镜像

sudo mkfs.ext2 -F debian.img
sudo tune2fs -c0 debian.img

1.4挂载镜像

mkdir debian

sudo mount -o loop debian.img debian/

1.5用debootstrap工具制作最小化系统

sudo debootstrap --verbose --arch=armel --foreign wheezy debian http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian

1.6创建SD卡目录，用来挂载SD卡

sudo mkdir debian/sdcard

1.7重新挂载使其具有可执行权限

sudo mount -o remount,rw,dev,exec debian

sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static debian/usr/bin/

1.8用chroot进debian目录

sudo chroot debian

1.9安装及配置

/debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage

1.10配置系统

1.10.1配置apt

echo 'deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib non-free' > /etc/apt/sources.list

1.10.2更新apt

export HOME=/root
export LC_ALL=C

apt-get update

1.10.3配置DNS

echo 'nameserver 202.181.202.140' > /etc/resolv.conf
echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > /etc/resolv.conf

1.10.4修改HOST和主机名

echo "localhost" > /etc/hostname

echo "127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost" > /etc/hosts

1.11后续清理并完成

apt-get clean

killall /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static

exit

2.手机端
bootsh.sh文件放入/system/bin，并设置755权限

#!/system/bin/sh
 
if [ ! -e /dev/loop0 ]
then
      ln /dev/block/loop0 /dev/loop0
fi
 
export PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:$PATH
export TERM=linux
export HOME=/root
export USER=root
export MNT=/data/local/debian/mnt
 
busybox clear
busybox echo "   Welcome to Debian for Adnroid ^_^ "
busybox echo ""
busybox echo "                                Alan  "
busybox echo " "
busybox echo " "
busybox echo "               a888a      "
busybox echo "             d888888b      "
busybox echo "             8P YP Y88      "
busybox echo "             8|o||o|88       "
busybox echo "             8.    .88       "
busybox echo "             8 ._.  Y8.      "
busybox echo "            d/       8b.     "
busybox echo "          .dP   .     Y8b.    "
busybox echo "         d8:         ::88b.   "
busybox echo "        d8             Y88b   "
busybox echo "       :8P             :888   "
busybox echo "        8a.    :      _a88P   "
busybox echo "      ._/ Yaa_ :    .| 88P|   "
busybox echo "      \    YP        | 8P  \. "
busybox echo "      /     \._____.d|    .|  "
busybox echo "       --..__)888888P ._.|"
busybox echo " "
busybox echo " "
sleep 1
 
mount -o loop -t ext2 /sdcard/debian/debian.img $MNT
busybox mount -o bind /sdcard $MNT/sdcard
 
busybox mount -t proc none $MNT/proc
busybox mount -t sysfs sysfs $MNT/sys
busybox mount -t devpts devpts $MNT/dev/pts
  
busybox echo "INIT: Debian booting....."
busybox sleep 1
busybox echo "Running Linux Kernel"
busybox sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
busybox echo "Type EXIT to end session"
busybox echo "Make sure you do a proper EXIT for a clean kill of Debian!"
busybox echo " "
 
busybox chroot $MNT /bin/bash
 
echo " "
echo "Shutting down Debian........"
 
busybox sleep 1
 
busybox fuser -k /data/local/debian/mnt
busybox fuser -k /data/local/debian/mnt/sdcard
busybox echo -en "\numount sys: "
umount /data/local/debian/mnt/sys
busybox echo -en "\numount pts: "
umount /data/local/debian/mnt/dev/pts
busybox echo -en "\numount proc: "
umount /data/local/debian/mnt/proc
busybox echo -en "\numount sdcard: "
umount /data/local/debian/mnt/sdcard
busybox echo -en "\numount debian.img: "
umount /data/local/debian/mnt
busybox echo -en "\n"
echo "Processes killed......"

将IMG文件放入SD卡根目录下的debian文件夹。
并使用命令行新建文件夹
mkdir /data/local/debian