S7曲线代码

S7曲线

在这里插入图片描述

电机S7曲线加加速 匀加速 减加速 匀速 加减速 匀减速 减减速代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

// 定义电机参数
const double maxSpeed = 100.0; // 最大速度
const double acceleration = 10.0; // 加速度
const double deceleration = 10.0; // 减速度

// S7曲线加加速
void s7CurveAcceleration(double targetSpeed) {
    double currentSpeed = 0.0;
    double time = 0.0;
    
    while (currentSpeed < targetSpeed) {
        currentSpeed += acceleration * time;
        if (currentSpeed > targetSpeed) {
            currentSpeed = targetSpeed;
        }
        
        std::cout << "Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;
        
        time += 0.1;
    }
}

// S7曲线匀加速
void s7CurveUniformAcceleration(double targetSpeed) {
    double currentSpeed = 0.0;
    double time = 0.0;
    
    while (currentSpeed < targetSpeed) {
        currentSpeed += acceleration * time;
        if (currentSpeed > targetSpeed) {
            currentSpeed = targetSpeed;
        }
        
        std::cout << "Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;
        
        time += 0.1;
    }
    
    while (currentSpeed > 0) {
        currentSpeed -= deceleration * time;
        if (currentSpeed < 0) {
            currentSpeed = 0;
        }
        
        std::cout << "Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;
        
        time += 0.1;
    }
}

// S7曲线减加速
void s7CurveDeceleration(double targetSpeed) {
    double currentSpeed = targetSpeed;
    double time = 0.0;
    
    while (currentSpeed > 0) {
        currentSpeed -= deceleration * time;
        if (currentSpeed < 0) {
            currentSpeed = 0;
        }
        
        std::cout << "Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;
        
        time += 0.1;
    }
}

// S7曲线匀速
void s7CurveUniformSpeed(double targetSpeed) {
    double currentSpeed = targetSpeed;
    
    std::cout << "Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;
}

// S7曲线加减速
void s7CurveAccelerationDeceleration(double targetSpeed) {
    double currentSpeed = 0.0;
    double time = 0.0;
    
    while (currentSpeed < targetSpeed / 2) {
        currentSpeed += acceleration * time;
        if (currentSpeed > targetSpeed / 2) {
            currentSpeed = targetSpeed / 2;
        }
        
        std::cout << "Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;
        
        time += 0.1;
    }
    
    while (currentSpeed > 0) {
        currentSpeed -= deceleration * time;
        if (currentSpeed < 0) {
            currentSpeed = 0;
        }
        
        std::cout << "Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;
        
        time += 0.1;
    }
}

// S7曲线匀减速
void s7CurveUniformDeceleration(double targetSpeed) {
    double currentSpeed = targetSpeed / 2;
    double time = 0.0;
    
    while (currentSpeed > 0) {
        currentSpeed -= deceleration * time;
        if (currentSpeed < 0) {
            currentSpeed = 0;
        }
        
        std::cout << "Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;
        
        time += 0.1;
    }
}

// S7曲线减减速
void s7CurveDecelerationDeceleration(double targetSpeed) {
    double currentSpeed = targetSpeed;
    double time = 0.0;
    
    while (currentSpeed > 0) {
        currentSpeed -= deceleration * time;
        if (currentSpeed < 0) {
            currentSpeed = 0;
        }
        
        std::cout << "Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;
        
        time += 0.1;
    }
}

int main() {
    double targetSpeed = maxSpeed; // 设置目标速度
    
    // S7曲线加加速
    s7CurveAcceleration(targetSpeed);
    
    // S7曲线匀加速
    s7CurveUniformAcceleration(targetSpeed);
    
    // S7曲线减加速
    s7CurveDeceleration(targetSpeed);
    
    // S7曲线匀速
    s7CurveUniformSpeed(targetSpeed);
    
    // S7曲线加减速
    s7CurveAccelerationDeceleration(targetSpeed);
    
    // S7曲线匀减速
    s7CurveUniformDeceleration(targetSpeed);
    
    // S7曲线减减速
    s7CurveDecelerationDeceleration(targetSpeed);
    
    return 0;
}

改进后的

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <windows.h>

// 定义电机参数
const double maxSpeed = 30.0; // 最大速度
const double acceleration = 2.0; // 加速度
const double deceleration = 3.0; // 减速度

//uint16_t process = 0;

// S7曲线加加速
double s7CurveAcceleration(double targetSpeed) {
    static double currentSpeed = 0.0;
    static double time = 0.0;
    static double current_acceleration = 0;

    currentSpeed = currentSpeed + current_acceleration * time;
    current_acceleration += 0.1;
    if(current_acceleration > acceleration)
    {
        return currentSpeed;
    }

    if (currentSpeed > targetSpeed) {
        currentSpeed = targetSpeed;
    }

    std::cout << "S7曲线加加速1 Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << " current_acceleration:" <<current_acceleration << std::endl;

    time += 0.1;
    return currentSpeed;
}

// S7曲线匀加速
double s7CurveUniformAcceleration(double currentSpeed, double targetSpeed) {

    //double currentSpeed = 0.0;
    static double time = 0.0;

    currentSpeed += acceleration * time;
    if (currentSpeed > targetSpeed) {
        currentSpeed = targetSpeed;
    }

    std::cout << "S7曲线匀加速1 Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;

    time += 0.1;

    return currentSpeed;
}

// S7曲线减加速 Vt=v0+at
double s7CurveDeceleration(double currentSpeed, double targetSpeed) {
    //double currentSpeed = targetSpeed;
    static double time = 1;
    static double acceleration_ = acceleration;

    currentSpeed += acceleration_ * time;
    acceleration_ -= 0.5;
    if (acceleration_ < 0) {
        acceleration_ = 0;
        std::cout << "S7曲线减加速 Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << " deceleration_:" << acceleration_ << std::endl;
        return currentSpeed;
    }

    if (currentSpeed > targetSpeed) {
        currentSpeed = targetSpeed;
    }

    std::cout << "S7曲线减加速 Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;

    time -= 0.1;

    return currentSpeed;
}

// S7曲线匀速
double s7CurveUniformSpeed(double targetSpeed)
{
    double currentSpeed = targetSpeed;

    std::cout << "S7曲线匀速 Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;

    return currentSpeed;
}

// S7曲线加减速
double s7CurveAccelerationDeceleration(double currentSpeed, double targetSpeed) {
    //double currentSpeed = 0.0;
    static double time = 0.0;
    static double current_deceleration = 0;

    currentSpeed = currentSpeed + current_deceleration * time;
    if(currentSpeed < -targetSpeed)
    {
        currentSpeed = -targetSpeed;
        return currentSpeed;
    }

    current_deceleration -= 0.5;
    if(current_deceleration > -deceleration)
    {
        current_deceleration = -deceleration;
        std::cout << "S7曲线加减速1 Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << " current_deceleration:" <<current_deceleration << std::endl;
        return currentSpeed;
    }

    std::cout << "S7曲线加减速1 Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;

    time += 0.1;

    return currentSpeed;
}

// S7曲线匀减速
double s7CurveUniformDeceleration(double currentSpeed, double targetSpeed) {
    //double currentSpeed = targetSpeed / 2;
    static double time = 1;

    currentSpeed = currentSpeed - deceleration * time;
    if (currentSpeed < -targetSpeed) {
        currentSpeed = -targetSpeed;
        return currentSpeed;
    }

    std::cout << "S7曲线匀减速 Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << std::endl;
    //time += 0.1;

    return currentSpeed;
}

// S7曲线减减速
double s7CurveDecelerationDeceleration(double currentSpeed, double targetSpeed) {
    //double currentSpeed = targetSpeed;
    static double time = 1;
    static double deceleration_ = -deceleration;

    currentSpeed = currentSpeed + deceleration_ * time;
    deceleration_ += 0.5;

    if (deceleration_ > deceleration) {
        deceleration_ = deceleration;
        std::cout << "S7曲线减减速 Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << "deceleration_:" << deceleration_ << std::endl;
    // return currentSpeed;
    }

    if (currentSpeed < -targetSpeed) {
        currentSpeed = -targetSpeed;
        return currentSpeed;
    }else if (currentSpeed > 0) {
        currentSpeed = 0;
    }

    std::cout << "S7曲线减减速 Current Speed: " << currentSpeed << "deceleration_:" << deceleration_ << std::endl;
    //printf("S7曲线减减速 Current Speed:%f\n", currentSpeed);
    //time += 0.1;

    return currentSpeed;
}

int main()
{
    double targetSpeed = maxSpeed; // 设置目标速度
    double nowSpeed = 0.0;
    double process = 0.0;
    while(1)
    {
        Sleep(33);
        process += 0.1;

        if(process > 10)
        {
            printf("break line:%d process:%f\n", __LINE__, process);
            break;
        }
        printf("line:%d process:%f\n", __LINE__, process);

        if(process >= 0 && process <= 2)
        {
            // S7曲线加加速
            nowSpeed = s7CurveAcceleration(targetSpeed);
        }
        else if(process > 2 && process <= 3)
        {
            // S7曲线匀加速
            nowSpeed = s7CurveUniformAcceleration(nowSpeed, targetSpeed);
        }
        else if(process > 3 && process <= 4)
        {
            //printf("line:%d process > 3 && process <= 4 process:%f\n", __LINE__, process);
            // S7曲线减加速
            nowSpeed =  s7CurveDeceleration(nowSpeed, targetSpeed);
        }
        else if(process > 4 && process <= 6)
        {
            // S7曲线匀速
            nowSpeed = s7CurveUniformSpeed(nowSpeed);
        }
        else if(process > 6 && process <= 7)
        {
            // S7曲线加减速
            nowSpeed =s7CurveAccelerationDeceleration(nowSpeed, targetSpeed);
        }
        else if(process > 7 && process <= 8)
        {
            // S7曲线匀减速
            nowSpeed = s7CurveUniformDeceleration(nowSpeed, targetSpeed);
        }
        else if(process > 8 && process <= 10)
        {
            // S7曲线减减速
            nowSpeed = s7CurveDecelerationDeceleration(nowSpeed, targetSpeed);
        }

//        // S7曲线加加速
//        s7CurveAcceleration(targetSpeed);

//        // S7曲线匀加速
//        s7CurveUniformAcceleration(targetSpeed);

//        // S7曲线减加速
//        s7CurveDeceleration(targetSpeed);

//        // S7曲线匀速
//        s7CurveUniformSpeed(targetSpeed);

//        // S7曲线加减速
//        s7CurveAccelerationDeceleration(targetSpeed);

//        // S7曲线匀减速
//        s7CurveUniformDeceleration(targetSpeed);

//        // S7曲线减减速
//        s7CurveDecelerationDeceleration(targetSpeed);
    }

    return 0;
}

<think>嗯,用户想了解S7-1200 PLC实现速度曲线控制的方法。这个问题很专业,用户应该是自动化领域的工程师或技术人员。从用户引用的资料来看,ta对西门子PLC系统有一定基础,但需要更具体的实现方案。 用户提到的三份参考资料很有价值:引用[1]说明ta了解步进电机控制的基本框架,引用[2]提到运动控制功能块MC_Power,引用[3]涉及模拟量输出控制。这些正好是构建速度曲线控制的关键要素。 速度曲线控制的核心在于如何让电机按预设的加速度、减速度和平稳段运行。S7-1200的运动控制功能块完全支持这些特性,特别是MC_MoveVelocity指令。需要重点考虑几个技术点: 首先是硬件组态,轴配置时必须勾选"启用速度变化曲线"选项,并设置好最大加减速度值。其次是软件编程,需要创建速度曲线参数表,定义各阶段的目标速度、加减速时间。最后是触摸屏集成,可以在TP屏上做速度曲线可视化设计。 用户可能还关心实时性,需要提醒ta注意PLC扫描周期对运动控制的影响。建议使用工艺对象的中断处理机制,确保速度曲线执行的精确性。另外,对于陡峭的速度曲线,要检查驱动器是否支持设定的加减速度值,避免出现失步。 考虑到用户的技术背景,在回答中应该包含具体操作步骤和参数配置示例。比如用SCL语言编写速度曲线生成算法,或者展示如何用MC_MoveVelocity的Jerk参数实现S形曲线。这些实用细节对工程实现很有帮助。</think>在西门子S7-1200 PLC中实现速度曲线控制,需结合**运动控制功能块**和**工艺对象组态**,以下是具体步骤: --- ### **一、核心实现步骤** 1. **硬件组态** - 在TIA Portal中创建"定位轴"工艺对象(如轴_1) - 配置电机参数:最大速度、加速度/减速度、急停时间 - **关键设置**:勾选"启用速度变化曲线"(Enable velocity profiling) 2. **编程调用运动控制块** - **MC_MoveVelocity**:核心速度控制指令 ```scala MC_MoveVelocity( Axis := "轴_1", // 工艺对象名称 Velocity:= 100.0, // 目标速度 (单位:组态中设定的速度单位) Direction:= MC_Positive, // 运动方向 Jerk := 50.0, // 加加速度(平滑度调节,可选) Execute := Start_Trigger // 上升沿触发执行 ); ``` - **参数说明**: - `Velocity`:目标速度值 - `Jerk`:控制加速度变化率(实现S形曲线,避免机械冲击) 3. **曲线平滑控制** - **加速度/减速度**:在工艺对象中预设`Acceleration`和`Deceleration`(单位:速度/时间²) - **多段速控制**:通过多次调用`MC_MoveVelocity`修改速度值,PLC自动按设定加减速过渡 ```scala // 示例:三段速切换 IF Condition1 THEN MC_MoveVelocity(Velocity:= 50.0); IF Condition2 THEN MC_MoveVelocity(Velocity:= 100.0); IF Condition3 THEN MC_MoveVelocity(Velocity:= 30.0); ``` 4. **触摸屏集成** - 在HMI(如TP900 Comfort)添加速度设定输入框,绑定PLC变量 - 实时显示当前速度曲线(通过趋势图控件读取实际速度反馈值)[^1] --- ### **二、关键技巧** 1. **S形曲线优化** - 设置`Jerk > 0`可使速度变化更平滑(梯形曲线→S形曲线),减少机械振动 - 公式:速度变化率 = \( \frac{d}{dt}(Acceleration) = Jerk \) 2. **动态修改参数** - 通过`MC_WriteParam`指令实时调整加速度: ```scala MC_WriteParam( Axis := "轴_1", Parameter:= 'Acceleration', Value := 200.0 // 新加速度值 ); ``` 3. **状态监控** - 读取`工艺对象.Status`位(如`.VelocityReached`)判断是否达到目标速度 - 使用`MC_ReadParam`获取实际速度反馈值 --- ### **三、常见问题处理** | 问题现象 | 解决方案 | |-------------------------|------------------------------| | 速度突变导致机械抖动 | 增大`Jerk`值或降低加速度 | | HMI显示速度与实际不符 | 检查PLC-HMI变量映射单位一致性| | 无法达到目标速度 | 验证电机最大转速限制参数 | > **注**:完整功能需在硬件配置中正确设置**脉冲输出**(PTO)或**模拟量输出**(对应引用[3]的0-27648标定)[^3]。 --- ### **四、应用示例** ```scala // 实现线性加速到恒定速度 MC_MoveVelocity( Axis := "StepperAxis", Velocity := 300.0, // 目标转速300rpm Acceleration := 100.0, // 加速斜率 Deceleration := 100.0, // 减速斜率 Execute := #StartButton ); ``` > 此代码将使电机以100rpm/s²的加速度升至300rpm,保持匀速直至新指令触发[^2]。 ---
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