Spring整合RabbitMQ项目（rabbitmq学习2）

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-17 17:44:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-17 17:44:03 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： RabbitMQ spring

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管理界面中的功能：
Overview:概览信息
Connections:连接
Channels:通道
Exchanges:交换机
Queues:队列
Admin:管理

spring整合 rabbitmq项目：
1.先编写个消息提供方，创建maven项目rabbitmqqq
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.ttest.rabbitmq</groupId>
  <artifactId>rabbitmqqq</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  
  
  <properties>
		<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<amqp.version>1.4.0.RELEASE</amqp.version>
	</properties>

		<dependencies>
		
		<dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
	        <version>${amqp.version}</version>
   		</dependency>

			<!-- Spring -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>

		</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<port>8080</port>
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>rabbitmqqq</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>




</web-app>

applicationContext.xml ：在spring目录下

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 使用spring自带的占位符替换功能 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 -->
		<!-- java -Djdbc.url=123 -jar xxx.jar -->
		<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
		<!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 -->
		<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
		<!-- 配置资源文件 -->
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:*.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>	

</beans>

rabbitmq-context.xml：在spring目录下

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.4.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd">

	<!-- 定义RabbitMQ的连接工厂 -->
	<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
		host="${rabbitmq.ip}" port="${rabbitmq.port}" username="${rabbitmq.username}" password="${rabbitmq.password}"
		virtual-host="${rabbitmq.vhost}" />

	<!-- 定义Rabbit模板，指定连接工厂以及定义exchange -->
	<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" exchange="myExchange" />

	<!-- MQ的管理，包括队列、交换器等 -->
	<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />

	<!-- 定义交换器，自动声明 -->	
	<rabbit:topic-exchange name="myExchange"  auto-declare="true" durable="true"/>

	

</beans>

rabbit.properties:在resource目录下

rabbitmq.ip = 127.0.0.1
rabbitmq.port = 5672
rabbitmq.username = zyl
rabbitmq.password = 123
rabbitmq.vhost = /rabbitmqtest

发送类：Starter

package com.taotao.web.controller;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Starter {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AbstractApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/rabbitmq-context.xml");
		RabbitTemplate template = ctx.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class);
//		template.convertAndSend("2019 6 月 15 日 今天是");
		template.convertAndSend("item.update", "2019 6 月 15 日 今天是");
//		template.convertAndSend("2019 6 月 15 日 今天是");

		}
}

附图:

2.消息订阅方1rabbitmq1
在这里插入图片描述
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.ttest.rabbitmq</groupId>
  <artifactId>rabbitmq1</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

 <properties>
		<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<amqp.version>1.4.0.RELEASE</amqp.version>
	</properties>

		<dependencies>
		
		<dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
	        <version>${amqp.version}</version>
   		</dependency>

			<!-- Spring -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>

		</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<port>8081</port>
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>rabbitmq1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
</web-app>

applicationContext_rabbit.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>rabbitmq1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 使用spring自带的占位符替换功能 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 -->
		<!-- java -Djdbc.url=123 -jar xxx.jar -->
		<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
		<!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 -->
		<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
		<!-- 配置资源文件 -->
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:*.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

rabbit.properties

rabbitmq.ip = 127.0.0.1
rabbitmq.port = 5672
rabbitmq.username = zyl
rabbitmq.password = 123
rabbitmq.vhost = /rabbitmqtest

监听类：ItemMQHandler1

package com.taotao.web.controller;

public class ItemMQHandler1 {

	public void execute(String msg){
		System.out.println("zhao:" + msg);
	}
}

3.消息订阅方2 rabbitmq2
在这里插入图片描述
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.ttest.rabbitmq</groupId>
  <artifactId>rabbitmq2</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  
 <properties>
		<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<amqp.version>1.4.0.RELEASE</amqp.version>
	</properties>

		<dependencies>
		
		<dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
	        <version>${amqp.version}</version>
   		</dependency>

			<!-- Spring -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>

		</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<port>8082</port>
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>rabbitmq2</display-name>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!--Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

applicationContext_rabbit.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.4.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 定义RabbitMQ的连接工厂 -->
	<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
		host="${rabbitmq.ip}" port="${rabbitmq.port}" username="${rabbitmq.username}" password="${rabbitmq.password}"
		virtual-host="${rabbitmq.vhost}" />


	<!-- MQ的管理，包括队列、交换器等 -->
	<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />

	<!-- 定义队列，自动声明 -->
	<rabbit:queue name="TAOTAO-WEB-ITEM-QUEUE2121555" auto-declare="true" durable = "false"/>	
	
	<!-- 队列监听 -->
	<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
		<rabbit:listener ref="itemMQHandler" method="execute" queue-names="TAOTAO-WEB-ITEM-QUEUE2121555" />
	</rabbit:listener-container>

	<bean id="itemMQHandler" class="com.taotao.web.controller.ItemMQHandler2" />
	

</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 使用spring自带的占位符替换功能 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 -->
		<!-- java -Djdbc.url=123 -jar xxx.jar -->
		<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
		<!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 -->
		<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
		<!-- 配置资源文件 -->
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:*.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

rabbit.properties

rabbitmq.ip = 127.0.0.1
rabbitmq.port = 5672
rabbitmq.username = zyl
rabbitmq.password = 123
rabbitmq.vhost = /rabbitmqtest

监听类：ItemMQHandler2

package com.taotao.web.controller;



public class ItemMQHandler2 {

	public void execute(String msg){

		System.out.println(msg);
			
	}
}

发送端启动，并且发送消息后，就会在Exchanges中发现注册的交换机myExchange：

在这里插入图片描述
两个队列启动后，就会在Queues中发现监听的队列：

至此结束。