这里列出来一些常用的文件操作,大家一块儿了解一下吧.
import
java.io.BufferedReader;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileReader;
import
java.io.FileWriter;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.PrintWriter;


public
class
Files
...
{

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException ...{
Files f = new Files();
// System.out.println(f.readFile("f:/LinkFile.java"));
f.readAllFile("c:/ss/","aa.txt");
//f.readLineFile("c:/ss/","aa.txt");
// System.out.println(f.fileIsNull("f:/","122.txt"));
// f.readFolderByFile("F:/PDF");
// System.out.println(f.createAndDeleteFolder("ss","f:/"));
// System.out.println(f.createAndDeleteFile("f:/ss/","TestFile.dat"));
String[] ss = new String[50];

for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++) ...{
ss[i] = "信息技术和互联网(计算机软硬件,通讯) " + i;
}
f.writeFile("c:/ss/", "TestFile.txt", ss);
}


/** *//**
* 文件的写入
*
* @param filePath(文件路径)
* @param fileName(文件名)
* @param args[]
* @throws IOException
*/
public void writeFile(String filePath, String fileName, String[] args)

throws IOException ...{
//FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filePath + fileName,true);//追加
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filePath + fileName);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(fw);

for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) ...{
out.write(args[i]);
out.println();
out.flush();
}
fw.close();
out.close();
}


/** *//**
* 文件的写入 *
*
* @param filePath(文件路径)
* @param fileName(文件名)
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public void writeFile(String filePath, String fileName, String args)

throws IOException ...{
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filePath + fileName);
fw.write(args);
fw.close();
}


/** *//**
* 创建与删除文件
*
* @param filePath
* @param fileName
* @return 创建成功返回true
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean createAndDeleteFile(String filePath, String fileName)

throws IOException ...{
boolean result = false;
File file = new File(filePath, fileName);

if (file.exists()) ...{
file.delete();
result = true;
System.out.println("文件已经删除!");

} else ...{
file.createNewFile();
result = true;
System.out.println("文件已经创建!");
}
return result;
}


/** *//**
* 创建和删除目录
*
* @param folderName
* @param filePath
* @return 删除成功返回true
*/

public boolean createAndDeleteFolder(String folderName, String filePath) ...{
boolean result = false;

try ...{
File file = new File(filePath + folderName);

if (file.exists()) ...{
file.delete();
System.out.println("目录已经存在,已删除!");
result = true;

} else ...{
file.mkdir();
System.out.println("目录不存在,已经建立!");
result = true;
}

} catch (Exception ex) ...{
result = false;
System.out.println("CreateAndDeleteFolder is error:" + ex);
}
return result;
}


/** *//**
* 输出目录中的所有文件及目录名字
*
* @param filePath
*/

public void readFolderByFile(String filePath) ...{
File file = new File(filePath);
File[] tempFile = file.listFiles();

for (int i = 0; i < tempFile.length; i++) ...{

if (tempFile[i].isFile()) ...{
System.out.println("File : " + tempFile[i].getName());
}

if (tempFile[i].isDirectory()) ...{
System.out.println("Directory : " + tempFile[i].getName());
}
}
}


/** *//**
* 检查文件中是否为一个空
*
* @param filePath
* @param fileName
* @return 为空返回true
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean fileIsNull(String filePath, String fileName)

throws IOException ...{
boolean result = false;
FileReader fr = new FileReader(filePath + fileName);

if (fr.read() == -1) ...{
result = true;
System.out.println(fileName + " 文件中没有数据!");

} else ...{
System.out.println(fileName + " 文件中有数据!");
}
fr.close();
return result;
}


/** *//**
* 读取文件中的所有内容
*
* @param filePath
* @param fileName
* @throws IOException
*/
public void readAllFile(String filePath, String fileName)

throws IOException ...{
FileReader fr = new FileReader(filePath + fileName);
int count = fr.read();

while (count != -1) ...{
System.out.print((char) count);
count = fr.read();

if (count == 13) ...{
fr.skip(1);
}
}
fr.close();
}


/** *//**
* 一行一行的读取文件中的数据
*
* @param filePath
* @param fileName
* @throws IOException
*/
public void readLineFile(String filePath, String fileName)

throws IOException ...{
FileReader fr = new FileReader(filePath + fileName);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String line = br.readLine();

while (line != null) ...{
System.out.println(line);
line = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
fr.close();
}
}