转载打工皇帝在此

转载 于 2019-05-29 09:34:42 发布 · 170 阅读 · 0
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#latex table

本文主要介绍了Latex表格的多种设置方法，包括彩色表格、设置表格总长、宽度、中间列宽度、自动换行、水平居中显示等，还展示了三线表法以及将两个表格存于一个图片中的示例，同时给出了相应的代码和效果说明。

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Latex表格之一

\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{ l {5}{D{.}{.}{4}} }
\toprule
\textbf{MVV} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{\textbf{QP}} \
\cmidrule(lr){2-6}
\textbf{Content} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ 20 20 20} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ 26 26 26} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ 32 32 32} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ 38 38 38} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ 44 44 44} \
\midrule
\texttt{BookArrival} &1.72% &4.65% &9.84% &19.17%
&36.15% \
\texttt{Newspaper} &3.00% &8.39% &18.31% &28.09% &41.61%\
\texttt{ChampagneTower} &4.13% &8.64% &14.51% &25.83%
&39.26%\
\texttt{Caf’{e}} &7.78% &18.28% &31.58% &47.49%
&64.43%\
\texttt{PoznanStreet} &2.21% &7.37% &15.55% &32.48%
&49.00%\
\texttt{PoznanCarPark} &2.22% &7.41% &16.01% &30.06%
&50.78%\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %控制行高
\begin{table}[tp]
\centering
\fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}
\label{tab:performance_comparison}
\begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
\toprule
\multirow{2}{}{Method}&
\multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}&\multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}\cr
\cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-7}
&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr
\midrule
kNN&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr
F&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr
E&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr
D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr
C&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr
B&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr
A&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
——————-
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{lccccc}
\toprule
\textbf{MVV} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{\textbf{QP}} \
\cmidrule(lr){2-6}
\textbf{Content} & { 20 20 20} & { 26 26 26} & { 32 32 32} & { 38 38 38} & { 44 44 44} \
\midrule
\texttt{BookArrival} &1.72% &4.65% &9.84% &19.17%
&36.15% \
\texttt{Newspaper} & 3.00 % 3.00\% 3.00% & 8.39 % 8.39\% 8.39% & 18.31 % 18.31\% 18.31% & 28.09 % 28.09\% 28.09% & 41.61 % 41.61\% 41.61%\
\texttt{ChampagneTower} & 4.13 % 4.13\% 4.13% & 8.64 % 8.64\% 8.64% & 14.51 % 14.51\% 14.51% & 25.83 % 25.83\% 25.83%
& 39.26 % 39.26\% 39.26%\
\texttt{Caf’{e}} & 7.78 % 7.78\% 7.78% & 18.28 % 18.28\% 18.28% & 31.58 % 31.58\% 31.58% & 47.49 % 47.49\% 47.49%
& 64.43 % 64.43\% 64.43%\
\texttt{PoznanStreet} & 2.21 % 2.21\% 2.21% & 7.37 % 7.37\% 7.37% & 15.55 % 15.55\% 15.55% & 32.48 % 32.48\% 32.48%
& 49.00 % 49.00\% 49.00%\
\texttt{PoznanCarPark} & 2.22 % 2.22\% 2.22% & 7.41 % 7.41\% 7.41% & 16.01 % 16.01\% 16.01% & 30.06 % 30.06\% 30.06%
& 50.78 % 50.78\% 50.78%\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
——————————
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{ l {5}{D{.}{.}{4}} }
\toprule
\textbf{MVV} & \multicolumn{5}{c}{\textbf{QP}} \
\cmidrule(lr){2-6}
\textbf{Content} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ 20 20 20} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ 26 26 26} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ 32 32 32} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ 38 38 38} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{ 44 44 44} \
\midrule
\texttt{BookArrival} &1.72% &4.65% &9.84% &19.17%
&36.15% \
\texttt{Newspaper} &3.00% &8.39% &18.31% &28.09% &41.61%\
\texttt{ChampagneTower} &4.13% &8.64% &14.51% &25.83%
&39.26%\
\texttt{Caf’{e}} &7.78% &18.28% &31.58% &47.49%
&64.43%\
\texttt{PoznanStreet} &2.21% &7.37% &15.55% &32.48%
&49.00%\
\texttt{PoznanCarPark} &2.22% &7.41% &16.01% &30.06%
&50.78%\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————_————
彩色表格
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{彩色的表格}
\begin{tabular}
{>{\columncolor{blue}}rccccc}
\toprule[1pt]
\rowcolor[gray]{0.9} &1 &2 &3 &4 &5\
\midrule
A &\multicolumn{1}{>{\columncolor{green}[0pt][0pt]}c}{318.3} &327.8 &152.0 &104.9 &135.8\
B &&\multicolumn{1}{>{\columncolor{red}[0pt][0pt]}r}{335.5} &137.7 &290.9 &198.6\
\bottomrule[1pt]
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
要记得引入包
\usepackage{xcolor}%定义了一些颜色
\usepackage{colortbl,booktabs}%第二个包定义了几个rule
效果：

设置表格总长
\begin{table}
\caption{设置表格总长}
\begin{tabular*}{12cm}{lll}
\hline
Start & End & Character Block Name \
\hline
3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \
4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}

设置表格总长是12cm,前两行剩下的都是第三行的
效果图

表格内自动换行
\begin{table}
\Large
\caption{自动换行}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l| p{5cm}|}
\hline
Item & Name & Gender & Habit & Self-introduction \ \hline
1 & Jimmy & Male & Badminton & Hi, everyone,my name is Jimmy. I come from Hamilton,
and it’s my great honour to give this example. My topic is about how to use p{width} command \ \hline
2 & Jimmy & Male & Badminton & Hi, everyone,my name is Jimmy. I come from Hamilton,
and it’s my great honour to give this example. My topic is about how to use p{width} command \
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l| p{5cm}|}设置最后一列最大是5cm,超出部分要换行。
效果：

设置表格宽度
\begin{table}
\caption{表格宽度X}
\begin{tabularx}{10cm}{llX} % 10cm 減去前兩個欄位寬度後，剩下的通通給
\hline % 第三欄位使用，文字超出的部份會自動折行
Start & End & Character Block Name \
\hline
3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \
4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

设置表格中间某列的宽度
\begin{table}
\caption{设置宽度}
\begin{tabularx}{12cm}{lXl}
\hline
Start & End & Character Block Name \
\hline
3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \
4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

记得引入包
\usepackage{tabularx}

改变任一列宽
\begin{table}[h] %开始一个表格environment，表格的位置是h,here。
\caption{改变表格任一列宽} %显示表格的标题
\begin{tabular}{p{3.5cm}|p{2cm}|p{5cm}} %设置了每一列的宽度，强制转换。
\hline
\hline
Format & Extension & Description \ %用&来分隔单元格的内容 \表示进入下一行
\hline %画一个横线，下面的就都是一样了，这里一共有4行内容
Bitmap & .bmp & Bitmap images are recommended because they offer the most control over the exact image and colors.\
\hline
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) & .gif & Compressed image format used for Web pages. Animated GIFs are supported.\
\hline
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) & .jpeg, .jpg & Compressed image format used for Web pages.\
\hline
Portable Network Graphics (PNG) & .png & Compressed image format used for Web pages.\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
效果：

tabu包用法
\begin{table}
\caption{tab包用法}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabu} to 0.8\textwidth{X[c]|X[3,b]|X[2,l]|X[c]|X[3,m]|X[1,c]}
%0.8\textwidth 为设置表格宽度
%X[c] 表示这一列居中，所占比例为1，相当于X[1,c]
%X[3,c] 表示这一列居中，所占比例为3，这列的宽度是X[c]列的3倍
\hline
i i i & x i x_i xi​ & n i n_i ni​ & i i i & x i x_i xi​ & n i n_i ni​\
\hline
1 &0.5$\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 12: 0.64 &̲1 &8 …\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 1.62 &̲53\\ 2 &0.64\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 0.78 &̲2 &9 …\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 1.76 &̲25\\ 3 &0.78\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 0.92 &̲9 &10…\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 1.90 &̲19\\ 4 &0.92\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 1.06 &̲26 &11…\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 2.04 &̲16\\ 5 &1.06\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 1.20 &̲37 &12…\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 2.18 &̲3\\ 6 &1.20\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 1.34 &̲53 &13…\simKaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 11: 2.38 &̲1\\ 7 &1.34\sim$1.48 &56 & & & \
\hline
\end{tabu}
\end{center}
\end{table}

不要忘记引入包
\usepackage{tabu}

水平居中显示
\newcommand{\tabincell}[2]{\begin{tabular}{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}}
\begin{table}[!t]
\centering
\scriptsize
\caption{NOTATIONS}
\label{tab:notations}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\[-2mm]
\hline
\hline\[-2mm]
{\bf \small Symbol}&\qquad {\bf\small Meaning}\
\hline
\vspace{1mm}\[-3mm]
P ​ M i P\!M_i PMi​ & \tabincell{l}{The i   t h i\,th ith physical machine or host server in the data \center, i = 1, 2, ?-}\
\vspace{1mm}
C ​ M C\!M CM & \tabincell{l}{ Vector of maximum disk size; C M [ i ] CM[i] CM[i] stores the maximum\ disk size of P M i PM_i PMi​}\
\vspace{1mm}
B ​ M B\!M BM & \tabincell{l}{Vector of remaining disk size; B M [ i ] BM[i] BM[i] stores the remaining\ disk size of P M i PM_i PMi​}\
\vspace{1mm}
S ​ P ( P ​ M i ) S\!P(P\!M_i) SP(PMi​) & \tabincell{l}{Selection preference of P M i PM_i PMi​ }\
\vspace{1mm}
N ​ o d e m N\!ode_m Nodem​ & \tabincell{l}{The m,th node of the data center network. A node can be a \host server or a switch. m = 1, 2, ?-}\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{multirow}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %¿ØÖƱí¸ñÐиߵÄËõ·Å±ÈÀý
\begin{table}[tp]

\centering
\fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont
\caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}
\label{tab:performance_comparison}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Method}&
\multicolumn{3}{c|}{C}&\multicolumn{3}{c|}{ D}\cr\cline{2-7}
&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr
\hline
\hline
A&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr\hline
B&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr\hline
C&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr\hline
D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr\hline
E&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr\hline
F&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr\hline
G&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

三线表法

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{threeparttable}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %控制行高
\begin{table}[tp]

\centering
\fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}
\label{tab:performance_comparison}
\begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
\toprule
\multirow{2}{*}{Method}&
\multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}&\multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}\cr
\cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-7}
&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr
\midrule
kNN&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr
F&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr
E&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr
D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr
C&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr
B&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr
A&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

画了两个表格，存放在一个图片中。

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\begin{figure}[]
\centering
\centerline{\bf (a). CDR samples}
\vspace{1.5mm}
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
\hline
\cline{1-1}
\underline{\textbf{record-id}} & \textbf{caller-id} & \textbf{callee-id} \\hline
1 & #user-1 & #user-2 \\hline
2 & #user-1 & #user-4 \\hline
3 & #user-2 & #user-1 \\hline
4 & #user3 & #user-5\\hline
5 & #user1 & #user-2\\hline
\vdots & \vdots & \vdots\\hline
\end{tabular}

\vspace{3mm}
\centering
\centerline{\bf (b). DTR samples}
\vspace{1.5mm}
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}
\hline
\cline{1-1}
\textbf{record-id} & \textbf{user-id} & \textbf{online-time} & \textbf{offline-time} \\hline
1 & #user-1 & #timestamp-1 & #timestamp-2 \\hline
2 & #user-2 & #timestamp-3 & #timestamp-4 \\hline
3 & #user-2 & #timestamp-5 & #timestamp-6 \\hline
4 & #user3 & #timestamp-7 & #timestamp-8 \\hline
\vdots & \vdots & \vdots &\vdots\\hline
\end{tabular}
\vspace{1.5mm}
\caption{CDR (Call Detail Records) and DTR (Data Traffic Records) samples.}
\end{figure}

作者：打工皇帝在此
来源：优快云
原文：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/golden1314521/article/details/40891515
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！

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