SCAU:链表创建与插入结点（填空）

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原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-18 17:00:31 发布 · 171 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#c语言 #算法 #开发语言

本文介绍了如何在C语言中实现链表的创建、插入节点以及打印链表的操作，包括结构体定义、创建函数、插入函数和主函数的详细步骤。

链表创建与插入结点（填空）

Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:65535K

题型: 填空题语言: G++;GCC;VC

描述

代码实现先创新一个链表，然后显示该链表，之后插入一个结点，再显示插入结点的链表。
请填空，完成该代码

#include "stdio.h"
#include "malloc.h"
#define LEN sizeof(struct student)

struct student
{
     long num;
     int score;
     struct student *next;
};

struct student *create(int n)
{
     struct student *head=NULL,*p1=NULL,*p2=NULL;
     int i;
     for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
     {  p1=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
        scanf("%ld",&p1->num);
        scanf("%d",&p1->score);
        p1->next=NULL;
        if(i==1) head=p1;
        else p2->next=p1;
        p2=p1;
      }
      return(head);
}

void print(struct student *head)
{
    struct student *p;
    p=head;
    while(p!=NULL)
    {
        printf("%ld\t%d",p->num,p->score);
        p=p->next;
        printf("\n");
    }
}

struct student *insert(struct student *head, struct student *stud)
{
    struct student *p0,*p1,*p2;
    p1=head;  p0=stud;
    if(head==NULL)
      {_______________________;}
    else
    {
       while( (p0->num > p1->num) && (p1->next!=NULL) )
       {
         p2=p1;
         _______________________;
       }
       if( p0->num <= p1->num )
       {
           if( head==p1 ) head=p0;
           else p2->next=p0;
           p0->next=p1;
        }
        else {  p1->next=p0;}
    }
    return(_______________________);
}

int main()
{
    struct student *head,*stu;
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    head=_______________________;
    print(head);
    stu=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
    scanf("%ld",&stu->num);
    scanf("%d",&stu->score);
    stu->next = NULL;
    head=insert(head,stu);
    print(head);
    return 0;
}

#include "stdio.h"
#include "malloc.h"
#define LEN sizeof(struct student)

struct student
{
     long num;
     int score;
     struct student *next;
};

struct student *create(int n)
{
     struct student *head = NULL, *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL;
     int i;
     for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
     {
        p1 = (struct student *)malloc(LEN);
        scanf("%ld", &p1->num);
        scanf("%d", &p1->score);
        p1->next = NULL;
        if (i == 1)
            head = p1;
        else
            p2->next = p1;
        p2 = p1;
      }
      return head;
}

void print(struct student *head)
{
    struct student *p = head;
    while (p != NULL)
    {
        printf("%ld\t%d", p->num, p->score);
        p = p->next;
        printf("\n");
    }
}

struct student *insert(struct student *head, struct student *stud)
{
    struct student *p0 = stud, *p1 = head, *p2 = NULL;
    if (head == NULL)
    {
        head = p0;
    }
    else
    {
       while ((p0->num > p1->num) && (p1->next != NULL))
       {
         p2 = p1;
         p1 = p1->next;
       }
       if (p0->num <= p1->num)
       {
           if (head == p1)
           {
               head = p0;
           }
           else
           {
               p2->next = p0;
           }
           p0->next = p1;
        }
        else
        {
            p1->next = p0;
        }
    }
    return head;
}


int main()
{
    struct student *head, *stu;
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    head = create(n);
    print(head);
    stu = (struct student *)malloc(LEN);
    scanf("%ld", &stu->num);
    scanf("%d", &stu->score);
    stu->next = NULL;
    head = insert(head, stu);
    print(head);
    return 0;
}