PAT 甲级 1083. List Grades (25)

本文介绍了一种算法,该算法能够根据学生的成绩将学生记录进行非递增排序,并筛选出成绩位于特定区间内的记录。输入包括学生的姓名、ID及成绩,输出则是成绩位于指定区间内的学生记录,按成绩从高到低排序。

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Given a list of N student records with name, ID and grade. You are supposed to sort the records with respect to the grade in non-increasing order, and output those student records of which the grades are in a given interval.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case is given in the following format:

N
name[1] ID[1] grade[1]
name[2] ID[2] grade[2]
... ...
name[N] ID[N] grade[N]
grade1 grade2

where name[i] and ID[i] are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, grade[i] is an integer in [0, 100], grade1 and grade2 are the boundaries of the grade's interval. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the student records of which the grades are in the given interval [grade1, grade2] and are in non-increasing order. Each student record occupies a line with the student's name and ID, separated by one space. If there is no student's grade in that interval, output "NONE" instead.

Sample Input 1:
4
Tom CS000001 59
Joe Math990112 89
Mike CS991301 100
Mary EE990830 95
60 100
Sample Output 1:
Mike CS991301
Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112
Sample Input 2:
2
Jean AA980920 60
Ann CS01 80
90 95
Sample Output 2:
NONE
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct stu {
	char name[11], id[11];
	int grade;
};
bool cmp(stu a, stu b) {
	return a.grade > b.grade;
}
vector<stu> v;
int main() {
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		stu temp;
		scanf("%s %s %d", temp.name, temp.id, &temp.grade);
			v.push_back(temp);
	}
	int l, h;
	scanf("%d %d", &l, &h);
	sort(v.begin(), v.end(), cmp);
	bool flag = false;
	for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
		if (v[i].grade >= l&&v[i].grade <= h) {
			cout << v[i].name << " " << v[i].id << endl;
			flag = true;
		}
	}
	if (flag == false)
		printf("NONE\n");
	cin >> n;
	return 0;
}

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