静态路由实验

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-10 13:42:36 发布

雪I霁

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-10 13:42:36 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zcjh_/article/details/131765063

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该配置描述了一个基于华为设备的网络实验，使用静态路由实现全网可达性。网络被划分为多个28位子网，并在R7、R8、R9、R10和R11路由器上配置了相应的IP地址和静态路由。R8的环回接口进行了汇总，VLAN2和VLAN3用于不同的网络段，R10上配置了DHCP服务。所有路由器都通过静态路由配置连接，以确保各部分间的通信。

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要求

1.全网可达
2.拓扑中所需地址全部基于192.168.0.0/24划分所得
3.静态路由(不许使用其他动态路由)
4.R8环回需要汇总

地址划分

192.168.0.0/24

——————————————————

由图可知本实验需要9个网段，所以子网掩码定为28

192.168.0.0/28
192.168.0.16/28
192.168.0.32/28
192.168.0.48/28
192.168.0.64/28
192.168.0.80/28
192.168.0.96/28
192.168.0.112/28
192.168.0.128/28

R8的三个环回，使用192.168.0.0/28 划分
192.168.0.0/30
192.168.0.4/30
192.168.0.8/30

R7和R8之间的网段为：192.168.0.16/28
R7和R9之间的网段为：192.168.0.32/28
R9和R11之间的网段为：192.168.0.48/28
R9和R11之间的网段为：192.168.0.64/28
R9和R10之间的网段为：192.168.0.80/28
R8和R10之间的网段为：192.168.0.96/28

vlan2 192.168.0.112/28
vlan3 192.168.0.128/28

R7

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys R7
[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.18 28
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.0.33 28

静态路由

ip route-static 192.168.0.96 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.17
ip route-static 192.168.0.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.34
ip route-static 192.168.0.64 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.34
ip route-static 192.168.0.80 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.34
ip route-static 192.168.0.112 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.34
ip route-static 192.168.0.128 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.34

汇总

ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.17

R8

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R8
[R8]int l 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.1 30
[R8-LoopBack0]q
[R8]int l 1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.0.5 30
[R8-LoopBack1]q
[R8]int l 2
[R8-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.0.9 30
[R8-LoopBack2]q
[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.17 28

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.98 28

静态路由

ip route-static 192.168.0.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.18
ip route-static 192.168.0.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.18
ip route-static 192.168.0.64 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.18
ip route-static 192.168.0.80 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.97
ip route-static 192.168.0.112 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.97
ip route-static 192.168.0.128 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.97

R9

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R9
[R9]int g 0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.34 28
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/3
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip add 192.168.0.49 28
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/2
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.0.66 28
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.0.81 28

静态路由

ip route-static 192.168.0.96 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.82
ip route-static 192.168.0.16 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.33
ip route-static 192.168.0.112 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.82
ip route-static 192.168.0.128 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.82

汇总

ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.33

ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.82

R10

接口

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys R10
[R10]int g 0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.82 28
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.0.97 28

VLAN

[R10]int g 0/0/2.1
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip add 192.168.0.113 28
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]int g0/0/2.2
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip add 192.168.0.129 28
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable

DHCP

[R10]dhcp enable
[R10]int g0/0/2.1
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dhcp select global
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]int g0/0/2.2
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp select global

静态路由

ip route-static 192.168.0.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.98
ip route-static 192.168.0.16 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.98
ip route-static 192.168.0.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.81
ip route-static 192.168.0.64 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.81

汇总

ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.98

R11

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys R11
[R11]int g 0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.50 28
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.0.65 28

静态路由

ip route-static 192.168.0.96 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
ip route-static 192.168.0.16 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
ip route-static 192.168.0.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
ip route-static 192.168.0.80 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
ip route-static 192.168.0.112 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
ip route-static 192.168.0.128 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49

汇总

ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.82

ISP

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys ISP
[ISP]int g 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24

SW1

[SW4]vlan batch 2 3
[SW4]int E0/0/4
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/3
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 3

SW2

[SW5]vlan batch 2 3
[SW5]int E0/0/3
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/2
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW5-Ethernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 3