JAX-WS 和 Spring 整合开发步骤:

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-15 11:01:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/yzl127/article/details/78787974

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本文详细介绍了如何将JAX-WS与Spring进行整合，从建立Maven Web工程到配置服务发布，再到Spring测试和编写客户端，提供了一步步的开发步骤。

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1.建立maven web工程,使用tomcat发布服务器

2.建立坐标,在pom.xml中导入需要依赖的jar包

完整的pom.xml

<project xmlns=" http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" ;; xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ;;

xsi:schemaLocation=" http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> ;;

<groupId>cn.itcast.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>cxf_ws_spring</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>cxf_ws_spring</name>

<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

3.配置web.xml文件

完整的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ;;

xmlns=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" ;;

xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" ;;

id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

4. 导入实体类、Service
5.配置 spring cxf 服务发布

          引入名称空间

  xmlns:jaxws=" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" ;; http://cxf.apache.org/jaxwshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd

配置服务:

完整的appliactionContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" ;;

xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ;; xmlns:jaxws=" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" ;;

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://cxf.apache.org/jaxwshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd";> ;

<!-- address:客户端访问服务的路径

serviceClass:配置接口

serviceBean:配置实现类

-->

<jaxws:server id="userService" address="/userService" serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.service.IUserService">

<jaxws:serviceBean>

</jaxws:serviceBean>

</jaxws:server>

</beans>

配置启动服务的端口:(上面完整的pom.xml中已经配置,如果没有配置,就需要配置下面的代码)

<build>

<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

访问： http://localhost:9998/cxf_ws_spring/services/userService?wsdl

6.整合 spring 测试，编写客户端

在test/resource中建立一个测试的applicationContext-test.xml,编写客户端

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" ;;

xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ;; xmlns:jaxws=" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" ;;

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://cxf.apache.org/jaxwshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd";> ;

<!--

serviceClass 服务接口

address 服务访问地址

-->

<jaxws:client id="userServiceClient"

serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.service.IUserService"

address=" http://localhost:9800/cxf_ws_spring/services/userService" ;; >

<jaxws:inInterceptors>

</jaxws:inInterceptors>

<jaxws:outInterceptors>

</jaxws:outInterceptors>

</jaxws:client>

</beans>

7.如果需要测试,测试用例编写

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations= "classpath:applicationContext-test.xml")

public class cxf_ws_springTest {

@Autowired

private IUserService p;

@Test

public void test(){

System.out.println(p.sayHello("黑马程序员"));

}

注意:访问的路径:

服务器根目录地址 + web.xml 配置(url ) + applicationContext.xml address 配置

例如: http://localhost:9800/cxf_ws_spring/services/userService