【转载】开源且免费软件包分类列表_免费开源的ras订阅软件-优快云博客

本文列举了各类免费及开源软件包，涵盖了从人工智能到媒体编辑等多个应用领域。这些软件遵循自由软件许可或开源许可，适用于不同的计算机辅助设计、科学计算、教育、网络安全等多种场景。

This is a list of free and open source software packages: computer software licensed under free software licenses andopen source licenses. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software; theGNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open source.^[1] For more information about the philosophical background for open source software, see free software movement and Open Source Initiative. However, nearly all software meeting the Free Software Definition also meets the Open Source Definition and vice versa. A small fraction of the software that meets either definition is listed here.

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Applied fields

Artificial intelligence

General
- OpenCog A project that aims to build an artificial general intelligence (AGI) framework. OpenCog Prime is a specific set of interacting components designed to give rise to human-equivalent artificial general intelligence.
Computer Vision
- AForge.NET Computer Vision, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics library for the .NET Framework
- OpenCV Computer Vision Library in C++
Machine Learning
- See Data Mining below
- See R programming language—packages of statistical learning and analysis tools
Planning
- TREX Reactive planning
Robotics
- ROS Robot Operating System

CAD

Main category: Free computer-aided design software

Electronic design automation (EDA)

Main category: Free electronic design automation software

Computer simulation

Blender; 3D modeling software written in Python and C++ that can make animations and games
SimPy; queue-theoretic event-based simulator written in Python

Finance

Adempiere — ERP Business Suite
Bitcoin - Peer to peer decentralised digital currency.
Bonita Open Solution — Business Process Management
bookyt - Simple web-based Double-entry book-keeping software in Ruby on Rails
Compiere — ERP solution automates accounting, supply chain, inventory and sales orders
Ebase — Constituent relationship management developed especially for non-profit organizations
GnuCash — Double-entry book-keeping
Grisbi — Single-entry
HomeBank — for personal use
jFin
JFire - an ERP Business Suite written with Java and JDO
JGnash — Java-based, double-entry book-keeping
JQuantLib — Java-based Quantitative Finance API framework for financial instrument valuation and more...
KMyMoney — Double-entry book-keeping
LedgerSMB — Double-entry book-keeping
MibianLib - Options pricing library written in python
Mifos — Microfinance Institution management software
Octopus Micro Finance Suite — Microfinance Institution management software
Openbravo
OpenERP — ERP system
OrangeHRM — Commercial Human Resource Management
Postbooks — Integrated Accounting and ERP Business Suite
QuickFIX — FIX protocol engine written in C++ with additional C#, Ruby, and Python wrappers
QuickFIX/J — FIX protocol engine written in Java
ReOS — Web-based real estate listing management application
SQL Ledger — Double-entry book-keeping
SugarCRM — Commercial Customer Relationship Management
Tryton
TurboCASH — Double-entry book-keeping for Windows
vtiger CRM - Customer Relationship Management(CRM) software with Sales force automation, marketing management,Customer Service/Support,Inventory Management
WebERP — web-based ERP system

See also: Comparison of accounting software

Integrated Library System

Evergreen
Koha
NewGenLib
OpenBiblio
PMB
refbase — Web-based institutional repository and reference management software

Mathematics

Main category: Free mathematics software

Reference management software

See Comparison of reference management software.

Science

Main category: Free science software

Bioinformatics

See List of open source bioinformatics software.

Cheminformatics

Geographic Information Systems

Main category: Free GIS software

Grid Computing

P-GRADE Portal — Grid portal software enabling the creation, execution and monitoring of workflows through high-level Web interfaces

Microscope image processing

Molecular dynamics

Molecule viewer

Avogadro
Jmol
Molekel
MeshLab, able to import PDB dataset and build up surfaces from them
PyMOL
QuteMol
RasMol

Nanotechnology

Ninithi - visualize and analyze the carbon allotropes such as Carbon nanotube, Fullerene, Graphene nanoribbons

Plotting

Main category: Free plotting software

Statistics

Main category: Free statistical software

Assistive technology

Speech (synthesis and recognition)

CMU Sphinx — Speech recognition software from Carnegie Mellon University
Emacspeak — Audio desktop
ESpeak - compact software speech synthesizer for English and other languages
Festival Speech Synthesis System
Modular Audio Recognition Framework — voice, audio, speech NLP processing
NonVisual Desktop Access (NVDA) Screen reader for Windows
Text2Speech — Lightweight and easy to use Text To Speech (TTS) Software

Other assistive technology

Dasher — Unique text input software
Gnopernicus — AT suite for GNOME 2
Virtual Magnifying Glass - a multiplatform, screen magnification tool.

Data storage and management

Backup software

Main category: Free backup software

Database management systems (including administration)

Main category: Free database management systems

Data mining

Environment for DeveLoping KDD-Applications Supported by Index-Structures (ELKI) - data mining software framework written in Java with a focus on clustering and outlier detection methods.
jHepWork — Java-based data analysis framework
Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME)
Orange (software) — data visualization and data mining for novice and experts, through visual programming or Python scripting. Extensions for bioinformatics and text mining.
RapidMiner — data mining software written in Java, fully integrating Weka, featuring 350+ operators for preprocessing, machine learning, visualization, etc.
Scriptella ETL — ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) and script execution tool. Supports integration with J2EE and Spring. Provides connectors to CSV, LDAP, XML, JDBC/ODBC and other data sources.
Weka — data mining software written in Java featuring machine learning operators for classification, regression, and clustering.

Data Visualization Components

ParaView plotting and visualization functions developed by Sandia National Laboratory, capable of massively parallel flow visualization utilizing multiple computer processors
VTK is a toolkit for 3D computer graphics, image processing and visualization.

Disk partitioning software

Main category: Free partitioning software

Enterprise search engines

ETLs (Extract Transform Load)

File archivers

Main category: Free data compression software

File Systems

OpenAFS—a Distributed File System supporting a very wide variety of operating systems
Tahoe-LAFS—a Distributed File System/Cloud storage system with integrated privacy and security features

Networking and Internet

Advertising

Limesurvey - online survey system
OpenX

Communication-related

Asterisk — Telephony and VoIP server
Ekiga — Video conferencing application for GNOME and Microsoft Windows
FreePBX — Front-end and advanced PBX configuration for Asterisk
FreeSWITCH — Telephony platform
Jitsi — Java VoIP and Instant Messaging client
QuteCom — Free Voice, Video and IM client application
sipX — SIP Communications Server
Slrn — a newsreader
Twinkle — VOIP softphone

E-mail

Main category: Free email software

Middleware

Apache Axis2 - Web service framework (implementations are available in both Java & C)
Apache Geronimo
Bonita Open Solution(software) — a J2EE web application and java BPMN2 compliant engine
GlassFish Application Server
JacORB — Java implementation of the OMG's CORBA standard
Jakarta Tomcat — a servlet container and standalone webserver
JBoss Application Server an application server
ObjectWeb JOnAS — Java Open Application Server, a J2EE application server
OpenSplice DDS — implementation of the OMG's Data Distribution Service for Real-time Systems (DDS) standard
SmartVariables — a generic network-shared object application server
TAO (software) — C++ implementation of the OMG's CORBA standard

RSS/Atom readers/aggregators

Akregator - Platforms running KDE
Liferea - Platforms running GNOME
RSS Bandit - Windows - .NET
RSSOwl - Windows, Mac OS X, Solaris, Linux - Java SWT Eclipse
Sage (Mozilla Firefox extension)

Peer-to-peer file sharing

Main category: Free file sharing software

See also category: Free BitTorrent clients

Portal Server

Remote access and management

Routing software

Main category: Free routing software

Web browsers

Main category: Free web browsers

Webcam

Cheese

Webgrabber

Web-related

Apache Cocoon — a web application framework
Apache — the most popular web server
AWStats — a log file parser and analyzer
BookmarkSync — a tool for browsers
Cherokee — Speedy, feature rich HTTP Server
CougarXML — a Javascript framework for parsing and manipulating XML code, based on W3C DOM Level-3 specifications.
curl-loader - a powerful HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/FTPS loading and testing open-source tool
Hiawatha — Secure, high performance and easy-to-configure HTTP Server
HTTP File Server — a user friendly file server software with a drag and drop interface
ICDL Crawling — a distributed web crawler based on Website Parse Template
lighttpd — Resource sparing but also fast and full featured HTTP Server
nginx — lightweight, high performance web server/reverse proxy and e-mail (IMAP/POP3) proxy
NetKernel — an internet application server
Piwik - a web analytics system
Qcodo — a PHP5 framework
Squid (software) — web proxy cache
SEO Panel - First Open Source Control Panel for Search Engine Optimization
Web-Developer Server Suite — a package of web applications including Apache, MySQL, and PHP
XAMPP — a package of web applications including Apache and MySQL
Zope — a web application server

Other networking programs

JXplorer — a LDAP client
OpenLDAP — a LDAP server
openVXI — a VoiceXML interpreter
YaCy — P2P-based search engine

Educational

Educational suites

ATutor - a web-based Learning Content Management System (LCMS)
Chamilo - a web-based e-learning and content management system
DoceboLMS
eFront - an icon-based learning management system
GCompris
Gnaural — Brainwave entrainment software
IUP Portfolio
ILIAS - a web-based learning management system (LMS)
Moodle
Omeka
openSIS - a web-based Student Information and School Management System system
Sakai Project - a web-based learning management system
Tux Paint - a paint application for 3–12 year olds.

Geography

KGeography

Learning support

Main category: Free learning support software

Language

Typing

Other educational programs

KEduca

File managers

Main category: Free file managers

Games

Main article: List of open source games

Application layer

WINE

Genealogy

Main category: Free genealogy software

Graphical user interface

Desktop environments

Main category: Free desktop environments

Window managers

Main category: Free X window managers

Windowing system

Main category: Free windowing systems

Groupware

Main category: Free groupware

Content management systems

Main category: Free content management systems

Wiki software

Main category: Free wiki software

Healthcare software

Main article: List of open source healthcare software

Main article: List of Open Source Bioinformatics software

Media

2D animation

3D animation

Audio editors / audio management

Main article: Free audio software

CD-writing software

Main category: Free optical disc authoring software

Flash animation

Pencil Animation (for animations)
SWFTools (for scripting)

Graphics

Main category: Free graphics software

Image galleries

Main category: Free image galleries

Image viewers

Multimedia codecs / containers / splitters

Main category: Free multimedia codecs, containers, and splitters

Radio

Dream DRM Receiver

Television

Main category: Free television software

See also: Comparison of PVR software packages

Video editing

See also: List of video editing software#Open-source

Video players

Main article: Comparison of video player software

Other media packages

Celtx - Media Pre-production Software
Gnome Subtitles

Operating systems

Be advised that available distributions of these systems can contain, or offer to build and install, added software that is neither free software nor open source.

Main category: Free software operating systems

Emulation and Virtualisation

Main category: Free emulation software

Main category: Free virtualization software

Password management

Personal information managers

Chandler — developed by the OSAF.
KAddressBook
Kontact
KOrganizer
Mozilla Calendar — A Mozilla-based, multiplatform calendar program.
Novell Evolution
OpenSync (software)
Project.net — Commercial Project Management
TeamLab - Platform for project management and collaboration

Programming language support

Main article: List of open-source programming languages

Bug trackers

Code generators

Bison
CodeSynthesis XSD — XML Data Binding compiler for C++
CodeSynthesis XSD/e — Validating XML parser/serializer and C++ XML Data Binding generator for mobile and embedded systems
Flex lexical analyser
Kodos
Open Scene Graph — 3D graphics application programming interface
OpenSCDP - Open Smart Card Development Platform
phpCodeGenie
SableCC — parser generator for Java and .Net
SWIG — Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator for several languages
^txt2regex$
xmlbeansxx — XML Data Binding code generator for C++