ps:需要将我的数据生成类似excel的格式的图片,就接触到了layout转换为bitmap 故此写了一个demo
直接上效果图:
代码:
要转换为bitmap的布局
view_photo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<!--封面图片 -->
<ImageView
android:layout_width="400dp"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="文字 文字"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonaaa"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
主要是现代代码
public class FinalTest extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView aaa;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_final_test);
DisplayMetrics metric = new DisplayMetrics();//获取屏幕
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metric);//是获取到Activity的实际屏幕信息。
int width = metric.widthPixels; // 屏幕宽度(像素)
int height = metric.heightPixels; // 屏幕高度(像素)
View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.view_photo, null, false);
layoutView(view, width, height);
Button buttons = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonaaa);
buttons.setText("这就是二维码");
final ScrollView tv = (ScrollView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
aaa = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.aaa);
final Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
viewSaveToImage(tv);
}
};
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Handler().post(runnable);
}
});
}
//然后View和其内部的子View都具有了实际大小,也就是完成了布局,相当与添加到了界面上。接着就可以创建位图并在上面绘制了:
private void layoutView(View v, int width, int height) {
// 整个View的大小 参数是左上角 和右下角的坐标
v.layout(0, 0, width, height);
int measuredWidth = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
int measuredHeight = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(10000, View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
/** 当然,measure完后,并不会实际改变View的尺寸,需要调用View.layout方法去进行布局。
* 按示例调用layout函数后,View的大小将会变成你想要设置成的大小。
*/
v.measure(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
v.layout(0, 0, v.getMeasuredWidth(), v.getMeasuredHeight());
}
public void viewSaveToImage(View view) {
Bitmap cachebmp = loadBitmapFromView(view);
aaa.setImageBitmap(cachebmp);//直接展示转化的bitmap
}
private Bitmap loadBitmapFromView(View v) {
int w = v.getWidth();
int h = v.getHeight();
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bmp);
c.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
/** 如果不设置canvas画布为白色,则生成透明 */
v.layout(0, 0, w, h);
v.draw(c);
return bmp;
}
}
activity_final_test.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=" 转换" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/aaa"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</RelativeLayout>