Unity UGUI Text文本框自适应

原创已于 2022-05-23 17:16:08 修改 · 1w 阅读

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于 2022-03-28 15:47:20 首次发布

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本文介绍Unity UGUI中实现文本自适应的方法：一是通过自定义ShrinkText类使文本框内的文字根据文本框大小自动调整字体大小；二是使用ContentSizeFitter组件使文本框根据内容自动调整大小。此外，还提供了带背景文本框自适应的例子。

Unity UGUI Text文本框自适应

一、文本框大小固定，文字自适应

1、勾选文本框的Best Fit，发现效果不是特别理想，文本变多的情况下应该是先换行，摆满之后才会字体缩小，如果文本内有空格的情况下，好像是可以的

2、自定义text

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

/// <summary>
/// Text
/// 自动收缩
/// 勾选Best Fit后，只有超过文本框后才会缩小字号
/// </summary>
public class ShrinkText : Text
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 当前可见的文字行数
    /// </summary>
    public int VisibleLines { get; private set; }

    private void _UseFitSettings()
    {
        TextGenerationSettings settings = GetGenerationSettings(rectTransform.rect.size);
        settings.resizeTextForBestFit = false;

        if (!resizeTextForBestFit)
        {
            cachedTextGenerator.PopulateWithErrors(text, settings, gameObject);
            return;
        }

        int minSize = resizeTextMinSize;
        int txtLen = text.Length;
        for (int i = resizeTextMaxSize; i >= minSize; --i)
        {
            settings.fontSize = i;
            cachedTextGenerator.PopulateWithErrors(text, settings, gameObject);
            if (cachedTextGenerator.characterCountVisible == txtLen) break;
        }
    }

    private readonly UIVertex[] _tmpVerts = new UIVertex[4];
    protected override void OnPopulateMesh(VertexHelper toFill)
    {
        if (null == font) return;

        m_DisableFontTextureRebuiltCallback = true;
        _UseFitSettings();

        // Apply the offset to the vertices
        IList<UIVertex> verts = cachedTextGenerator.verts;
        float unitsPerPixel = 1 / pixelsPerUnit;
        int vertCount = verts.Count;

        // We have no verts to process just return (case 1037923)
        if (vertCount <= 0)
        {
            toFill.Clear();
            return;
        }

        Vector2 roundingOffset = new Vector2(verts[0].position.x, verts[0].position.y) * unitsPerPixel;
        roundingOffset = PixelAdjustPoint(roundingOffset) - roundingOffset;
        toFill.Clear();
        if (roundingOffset != Vector2.zero)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < vertCount; ++i)
            {
                int tempVertsIndex = i & 3;
                _tmpVerts[tempVertsIndex] = verts[i];
                _tmpVerts[tempVertsIndex].position *= unitsPerPixel;
                _tmpVerts[tempVertsIndex].position.x += roundingOffset.x;
                _tmpVerts[tempVertsIndex].position.y += roundingOffset.y;
                if (tempVertsIndex == 3)
                    toFill.AddUIVertexQuad(_tmpVerts);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < vertCount; ++i)
            {
                int tempVertsIndex = i & 3;
                _tmpVerts[tempVertsIndex] = verts[i];
                _tmpVerts[tempVertsIndex].position *= unitsPerPixel;
                if (tempVertsIndex == 3)
                    toFill.AddUIVertexQuad(_tmpVerts);
            }
        }

        m_DisableFontTextureRebuiltCallback = false;
        VisibleLines = cachedTextGenerator.lineCount;
    }
}