Uniform Generator
Uniform Generator |
Computer simulations often require random numbers. One way to generate pseudo-random numbers is via a function of the form
where `` " is the modulus operator.
Such a function will generate pseudo-random numbers (seed) between 0 and MOD-1. One problem with functions of this form is that they will always generate the same pattern over and over. In order to minimize this effect, selecting the STEP and MOD values carefully can result in a uniform distribution of all values between (and including) 0 and MOD-1.
For example, if STEP = 3 and MOD = 5, the function will generate the series of pseudo-random numbers 0, 3, 1, 4, 2 in a repeating cycle. In this example, all of the numbers between and including 0 and MOD-1 will be generated every MOD iterations of the function. Note that by the nature of the function to generate the same seed(x+1) every time seed(x) occurs means that if a function will generate all the numbers between 0 and MOD-1, it will generate pseudo-random numbers uniformly with every MOD iterations.
If STEP = 15 and MOD = 20, the function generates the series 0, 15, 10, 5 (or any other repeating series if the initial seed is other than 0). This is a poor selection of STEP and MOD because no initial seed will generate all of the numbers from 0 and MOD-1.
Your program will determine if choices of STEP and MOD will generate a uniform distribution of pseudo-random numbers.
Input
Each line of input will contain a pair of integers for STEP and MOD in that order ( ).
Output
For each line of input, your program should print the STEP value right- justified in columns 1 through 10, the MOD value right-justified in columns 11 through 20 and either ``Good Choice" or ``Bad Choice" left-justified starting in column 25. The ``Good Choice" message should be printed when the selection of STEP and MOD will generate all the numbers between and including 0 and MOD-1 when MOD numbers are generated. Otherwise, your program should print the message ``Bad Choice". After each output test set, your program should print exactly one blank line.
Sample Input
3 5 15 20 63923 99999
Sample Output
3 5 Good Choice 15 20 Bad Choice 63923 99999 Good Choice 题目的意思就是给你两个数 前面是step 后面是 mod 拿第一个样例解释,0 % 5=0 ,然后 3求余5,然后6求余5 类推。。 如果得到了 得到mod - 1个余数分别是1到mod -1,没有重复,就是每次加step求余5,可以等概率出现1到 mod-1.。 思路就是如果两个数互质,就可以。。。。。用辗转相除。 AC代码:#include<stdio.h> int main () { long long step,mod; long long big,small; long long r; while (scanf("%lld%lld",&step,&mod) != EOF) { r = 1; big = step > mod ? step : mod ; small = step < mod ? step : mod ; while (r != 0) { r = big % small; big = small; small = r; } if(big == 1) printf("%10lld%10lld Good Choice\n",step,mod); else printf("%10lld%10lld Bad Choice\n",step,mod); printf("\n"); } return 0; }