HDU 1498 50 years, 50 colors

本文介绍了一款庆祝HDU50周年纪念日的游戏——“撞色气球”。游戏涉及在一个n*n矩阵中,每格放置不同颜色(1到50种)的气球,玩家在限定次数内尽可能消除相同颜色的气球。文章探讨了如何确定哪些颜色的气球在给定次数内无法被完全消除。

50 years, 50 colors

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2433    Accepted Submission(s): 1366


Problem Description
On Octorber 21st, HDU 50-year-celebration, 50-color balloons floating around the campus, it's so nice, isn't it? To celebrate this meaningful day, the ACM team of HDU hold some fuuny games. Especially, there will be a game named "crashing color balloons".

There will be a n*n matrix board on the ground, and each grid will have a color balloon in it.And the color of the ballon will be in the range of [1, 50].After the referee shouts "go!",you can begin to crash the balloons.Every time you can only choose one kind of balloon to crash, we define that the two balloons with the same color belong to the same kind.What's more, each time you can only choose a single row or column of balloon, and crash the balloons that with the color you had chosen. Of course, a lot of students are waiting to play this game, so we just give every student k times to crash the balloons.

Here comes the problem: which kind of balloon is impossible to be all crashed by a student in k times.


 

Input
There will be multiple input cases.Each test case begins with two integers n, k. n is the number of rows and columns of the balloons (1 <= n <= 100), and k is the times that ginving to each student(0 < k <= n).Follow a matrix A of n*n, where Aij denote the color of the ballon in the i row, j column.Input ends with n = k = 0.
 

Output
For each test case, print in ascending order all the colors of which are impossible to be crashed by a student in k times. If there is no choice, print "-1".
 

Sample Input
  
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 5 4 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 1 3 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 2 3 5 1 2 3 4 3 3 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 0 0
 

Sample Output
  
-1 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 -1
 

Author
8600
 

Source
 

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n, k;
bool vis[110];
int link[110];
int g[110][110];
bool find(int i, int j)
{
    for(int p = 1; p <= n; p ++)
    {
        if(g[i][p] == j && !vis[p])
        {
            vis[p] = true;
            if(!link[p] || find(link[p], j))
            {
                link[p] = i;
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int main()
{
	vector<int>vt;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k),n+k)
	{
		vt.clear();
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
			{
				scanf("%d",&g[i][j]);
			}
		}
		int cnt;
        for(int i = 1; i <= 50; i ++)
        {
            cnt = 0;
            memset(link, 0, sizeof link);
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j ++)
            {
                memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
                cnt += find(j, i);
            }
            if(cnt > k)
                vt.push_back(i);
        }
		int c=vt.size();
		if(c == 0)
		{
			printf("-1\n");
		}
		else
		{
			for(int i=0;i<c-1;i++)
			{
				printf("%d ",vt[i]);
			}
			printf("%d\n",vt[c-1]);
		}
	}
	return 0;
 } 


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