android studio构建项目一直卡在gradle build running界面

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-07 16:00:50 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2025-11-07 16:00:50 发布 · 2.4w 阅读

本文介绍了如何提高Android Studio中Gradle构建项目的效率，包括创建gradle.properties文件，忽略Gradle更新检查，设置命令行参数，优化IDE设置，选择依赖方式，以及考虑将项目和缓存文件排除在杀毒软件扫描之外。同时警告避免使用自动导入功能，因为存在导致IDE变慢的已知问题。

来源这里

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16775197/building-and-running-app-via-gradle-and-android-studio-is-slower-than-via-eclips

（创建一个文件名叫gradle.properties，放在对应一下的目录）

Create a file named gradle.properties in whatever directory applies:

/home/<username>/.gradle/ (linux)

/Users/<username>/.gradle/ (Mac)

C:\Users\<username>\.gradle (Windows)

org.gradle.daemon=true

IDE Settings

IDE settings

你可以忽略Gradle更新（勾选）

You can ignore gradle update-to-date checks.

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原文如下:

Configuration File

Create a file named gradle.properties in whatever directory applies:

/home/<username>/.gradle/ (Linux)
/Users/<username>/.gradle/ (Mac)
C:\Users\<username>\.gradle (Windows)

Append:

org.gradle.daemon=true

Ensure you are using the latest development versions.

Command Line Arguments

The --daemon --parallel --offline command line arguments for Gradle builds work great. Learn about these options from the documentation.

Overview

An optimized Gradle properties file (gradle.properties) includes:

# Project-wide Gradle settings.

# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Settings specified in this file will override any Gradle settings
# configured through the IDE.

# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html

# The Gradle daemon aims to improve the startup and execution time of Gradle.
# When set to true the Gradle daemon is to run the build.
# TODO: disable daemon on CI, since builds should be clean and reliable on servers
org.gradle.daemon=true

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
# Default value: -Xmx10248m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
org.gradle.parallel=true

# Enables new incubating mode that makes Gradle selective when configuring projects. 
# Only relevant projects are configured which results in faster builds for large multi-projects.
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:configuration_on_demand
org.gradle.configureondemand=true

Gradle properties works local if you place them at projectRoot\gradle.properties and globally if you place them at user_home\.gradle\gradle.properties. Properties applied if you run gradle tasks from console or directly from idea:

IDE Settings

Or enable gradle properties from the IDE settings

IDE settings

Dependencies

Prefer @aar dependencies over library projects.

Search aar package on mavenCentral (http://gradleplease.appspot.com/), github (https://github.com/Goddchen/mvn-repo), or build it manually from sources and put into libs folder. If you are not editing sources of the dependency library you should not build it every time with your project sources.

Antivirus

Consider to exclude project and cache files from antivirus scanning. This is obviously a trade off with security (don't try this at home!). But if you switch between branches a lot, then antivirus will rescan files before allowing gradle process to use it, which slows build time (in particular AndroidStudio sync project with gradle files and indexing tasks). Measure build time and process CPU with and without antivirus enabled to see if it is related.