原题链接:https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P5018
题目大意
给定二叉树,求其最大的对称子树。
解法
与题解中流传的解法类似,主要是复杂度不好估计。
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define for1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); ++i)
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N=1000000+5;
struct Node{
int w;
int l,r;
}Tree[N];
bool issame(int x,int y){
if(x==-1&&y==-1) return 1;
if(x==-1||y==-1) return 0;
if(Tree[x].w!=Tree[y].w) return 0;
if(!issame(Tree[x].l,Tree[y].r)) return 0;
if(!issame(Tree[x].r,Tree[y].l)) return 0;
return 1;
}
int d[N],ans=0,n;
void dfs(int u){
int l=Tree[u].l,r=Tree[u].r;
if(l==-1&&r==-1){
d[u]=1;
return;
}
if(l!=-1) dfs(l);
if(r!=-1) dfs(r);
d[u]=(l!=-1?d[l]:0)+(r!=-1?d[r]:0)+1;
// cout<<u<<" "<<d[u]<<endl;
}
void dfs_(int u){
int l=Tree[u].l,r=Tree[u].r;
if(l==-1&&r==-1){
ans=max(ans,1);
return;
}
if(issame(l,r)){
ans=max(ans,1+d[l]+d[r]);
return ;
}
if(l!=-1) dfs_(l);
if(r!=-1) dfs_(r);
}
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL_DEFINE
freopen("P5018.in", "rt", stdin);
#endif
scanf("%d",&n);
for1(i,n) scanf("%d",&Tree[i].w);
for1(i,n) scanf("%d%d",&Tree[i].l,&Tree[i].r);
dfs(1);
dfs_(1);
printf("%d\n",ans);
#ifdef LOCAL_DEFINE
cerr << "Time elapsed: " << 1.0 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s.\n";
#endif
return 0;
}