BufferSlot

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#Graphics

BufferSlot是图形编程中的一个重要概念，它在渲染过程中用于管理缓冲区资源。通过BufferSlot，开发者可以有效地组织和交换不同的数据集，如顶点、纹理坐标或者颜色数据，以供GPU使用。BufferSlot允许在不重新分配内存的情况下切换和更新缓冲区内容，提高渲染效率。在图形API如OpenGL或DirectX中，BufferSlot被用作绑定点，将特定类型的缓冲区绑定到特定的槽位，以便在绘制调用时正确地传递数据。

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struct BufferSlot {

    BufferSlot()
    : mGraphicBuffer(nullptr),
      mEglDisplay(EGL_NO_DISPLAY),
      mBufferState(),
      mRequestBufferCalled(false),
      mFrameNumber(0),
      mEglFence(EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR),
      mFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
      mAcquireCalled(false),
      mNeedsReallocation(false) {
    }

    // mGraphicBuffer points to the buffer allocated for this slot or is NULL
    // if no buffer has been allocated.
    sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;

    // mEglDisplay is the EGLDisplay used to create EGLSyncKHR objects.
    EGLDisplay mEglDisplay;

    // mBufferState is the current state of this buffer slot.
    BufferState mBufferState;

    // mRequestBufferCalled is used for validating that the producer did
    // call requestBuffer() when told to do so. Technically this is not
    // needed but useful for debugging and catching producer bugs.
    bool mRequestBufferCalled;

    // mFrameNumber is the number of the queued frame for this slot.  This
    // is used to dequeue buffers in LRU order (useful because buffers
    // may be released before their release fence is signaled).
    uint64_t mFrameNumber;

    // mEglFence is the EGL sync object that must signal before the buffer
    // associated with this buffer slot may be dequeued. It is initialized
    // to EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR when the buffer is created and may be set to a
    // new sync object in releaseBuffer.  (This is deprecated in favor of
    // mFence, below.)
    EGLSyncKHR mEglFence;

    // mFence is a fence which will signal when work initiated by the
    // previous owner of the buffer is finished. When the buffer is FREE,
    // the fence indicates when the consumer has finished reading
    // from the buffer, or when the producer has finished writing if it
    // called cancelBuffer after queueing some writes. When the buffer is
    // QUEUED, it indicates when the producer has finished filling the
    // buffer. When the buffer is DEQUEUED or ACQUIRED, the fence has been
    // passed to the consumer or producer along with ownership of the
    // buffer, and mFence is set to NO_FENCE.
    sp<Fence> mFence;

    // Indicates whether this buffer has been seen by a consumer yet
    bool mAcquireCalled;

    // Indicates whether the buffer was re-allocated without notifying the
    // producer. If so, it needs to set the BUFFER_NEEDS_REALLOCATION flag when
    // dequeued to prevent the producer from using a stale cached buffer.
    bool mNeedsReallocation;
};