The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers beginning as follows:
1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, ...
1 is read off as "one
1" or 11.
11 is read off as "two
1s" or 21.
21 is read off as "one
2, then one 1" or 1211.
Given an integer n, generate the nth sequence.
Note: The sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
class Solution {
public:
string countAndSay(int n) {
if (n == 1) {
return "1";
}
string res = "1";
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
res = getNext(res);
}
return res;
}
string getNext(string s) {
int n = s.size();
string res;
int cnt = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (s[i-1] == s[i]) {
cnt++;
} else {
res += to_string(cnt) + s[i-1];
cnt = 1;
}
}
res += to_string(cnt) + s[n-1];
return res;
}
};
本文介绍了一种特殊的整数序列——计数与描述序列,并提供了一个C++实现方案来生成该序列的第n项。通过迭代的方式,利用getNext函数处理当前序列得到下一个序列。
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