Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
class Solution {
public:
int singleNumber(int A[], int n) {
const int m = sizeof(int)*8;
int cnt[m];
fill_n(&cnt[0], m, 0);
if (n==1) {
return A[0];
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
cnt[j] += (A[i]>>j)&1;
if (cnt[j] == 3) {
cnt[j] = 0;
}
}
}
int res = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
res += (cnt[j]<<j);
}
return res;
}
};
本文介绍了一种算法,该算法能在给定的整数数组中找到仅出现一次的整数,而其他元素均出现了三次。算法实现考虑了线性时间复杂度的要求,并尝试在不使用额外内存的情况下解决问题。
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